文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Pedicled myocutaneous flap transplantation for a large chest wall defect with infection in a 72-year-old female

作者：Zhang, Kang[1];Wang, Lei[2,3];He, Zhongliang[2]

机构：[1]Shaoxing Univ, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Affiliated Hosptail, Shaoxing Municipal Hosptail, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[2]Tongde Hosp Zhejiang Prov, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[3]Tongde Hosp Zhejiang Prov, Dept Cardiothorac Surg, 234 Gucui Rd, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

年份：2024

卷号：10

期号：1

外文期刊名：HELIYON

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:001152836100001)、、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85181831276)、WOS

语种：英文

外文关键词：Chest wall defect; Pedicled myocutaneous flap; Latissimus dorsi; Infection

外文摘要：Background: In the realm of thoracic surgery, addressing chest wall defects accompanied by infections remains a formidable task. Despite the availability of a spectrum of surgical options, attaining clinical resolution is particularly challenging in intricate cases involving extensive chest wall defects in elderly patients. Thorough debridement followed by the utilization of autologous tissue for repair and reconstruction has emerged as a prevalent approach in current clinical practice. Case presentation: Herein, we present a 72-year-old female patient with a large chest wall defect and infection. She has experienced left breast cancer surgery, multi cycle radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Nine months ago, there was yellow purulent fluid in the left chest wall. She had undergone debridement in other hospital, and the treatment effect was poor. At our hospital, Chest computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed a soft tissue anomaly on the left side of the chest wall, along with partial rib bone deterioration. Considering the patient's clinical presentation and radiological findings, a tentative diagnosis of an infected chest wall defect and chronic osteomyelitis was established. Consequently, daily dressing changes were deemed necessary for the patient's infected chest wound. Surgery for chest wall repair and reconstruction was scheduled once the wound area exhibited cleanliness with emerging granulation tissue. Preoperatively, a myocutaneous flap of an appropriate size was meticulously planned. During the surgical procedure, initial debridement of the infected chest wall area was conducted, followed by the strategic placement of a harvested pedicled latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap to rectify the defect. Postoperative care involved stringent anti-infective measures, anti-spasmodic treatment, and preventive anticoagulation, accompanied by vigilant monitoring of the myocutaneous flap's viability and the healing progress of the defect site. Conclusions: Utilizing the pedicled latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap for repairing extensive defects in the chest wall presents a viable and efficient strategy. This technique preserves cardiopulmonary functionality and maintains the thoracic contour. The outcomes observed in the short to medium term postoperatively have been consistently gratifying.