文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于镜像神经元的教育:新“神经神话”的诞生?

英文题名：Education Based on Mirror Neurons:The Birth of a New Neuromyth?

作者：陈巍[1,2];汪寅[3]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院教育学院;[2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心;[3]纽约大学心理学院

年份：2015

卷号：36

期号：2

起止页码：92

中文期刊名：教育研究

外文期刊名：Educational Research

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、北大核心2014、CSSCI2014_2016、北大核心、社科基金资助期刊、CSSCI

基金：中国博士后科学基金第七批特别资助项目"现象学与神经科学对话中的他心问题研究"(课题批准号:2014T70578)的阶段性研究成果之一

语种：中文

中文关键词：镜像教育;镜像神经元;神经教育学;联想学习

外文关键词：mirror education, mirror neurons, neuroeducation, associative learning

中文摘要：镜像神经元是近二十年来神经科学领域内的重要发现,近来国内有学者试图以其为基础建构一个所谓的"镜像教育"方案。然而,通过系统回顾与剖析相关领域的众多争议及其科学性误解,发现该方案不过是神经教育学背景下诞生的一个新"神经神话"。究其根源,教育学领域中科学沙文主义与常识自由主义这对孪生文化之间的内在冲突滋生了此类神话。澄清镜像神经元系统与教育活动之间的精确关系必须建立在系统化的理论与长期谨慎的实验室实验之上。未来的研究亟待重视以下几个方面。首先,确认镜像神经元系统参与了哪些与教育和学习相关的脑神经机制;其次,考察在哪些情境下增强镜像神经元系统的活动有助于教育,在哪些情境下则需要抑制其活动;再次,任何基于镜像神经元的教育都必须警惕盲目的急功近利。

外文摘要：One of the most remarkable contributions of cognitive neuroscience in the past twenty years or so was the discovery of ＂mirror neurons＂ （MNs） in brains of macaque monkeys. Based on the mirror neurons and their related researches, some educators put forward an applied educational blueprint called ＂mirror education＂. However, by systematically reviewing and analyzing the multitudinous disputes as well as the mis-understanding of its scientificity in the related areas, such blueprint has been proved to be nothing but a new ＂neuromyth＂ which was born in the background of neuroeducation. This is mainly due to the contradictions between Scientific Chauvinism and Commonsensible Liberalism in pedagogy. Clarifying the exact relationship between mirror neuron system and educational activity must depend on systematic theories and long-term cautious lab experiments. We should pay attention to the following aspects in future studies： first, to confirm which neural mechanisms of education and learning are involved in the mirror neurons system ; second, to identify in which social contexts we need to strengthen the mirror neuron activity and in which we need to inhibit it in order to promote education; third, all the educational practices that based on mirror neurons must be cautious for seeking quick success and instant benefits blindly.