文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Integrating Anthropogenic-Pesticide Interactions Into a Soil Health-Microbial Index for Sustainable Agriculture at Global Scale

作者：Xu, Nuohan[1,2,3];Chen, Bingfeng[3];Wang, Yan[3];Lei, Chaotang[3];Zhang, Zhenyan[1,2,3];Ye, Yangqing[4];Jin, Mingkang[5];Zhang, Qi[1,2,3];Lu, Tao[3];Dong, Huaping[2];Shou, Jianxin[1];Penuelas, Josep[6,7];Zhu, Yong-Guan[5];Qian, Haifeng[3]

机构：[1]Shaoxing Univ, Inst Adv Study, Shaoxing, Peoples R China;[2]Shaoxing Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Shaoxing, Peoples R China;[3]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Environm, Hangzhou, Peoples R China;[4]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn, Hangzhou, Peoples R China;[5]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;[6]UAB, CSIC, Global Ecol Unit, CREAF, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;[7]Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CREAF, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

年份：2024

卷号：30

期号：11

外文期刊名：GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:001370254200001)、、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85210151136)、WOS

基金：This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22376187, 21976161, and 21777144), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. LZ23B070001, the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFA0909500), and the Open Funding Project of the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism (MMLKF23-03). J.P. was supported by the Spanish Government grants PID2022-140808NB-I00 and TED2021-132627 B-I00 funded by MCIN, AEI/10.13039/501100011033 European Union Next Generation EU/PRTR.

语种：英文

外文关键词：anthropogenic factors; climate change; ecotoxicology; pesticide; soil health-microbial index; soil microbiota

外文摘要：Soil microbiota in intensive agriculture are threatened by pesticides, economic activities, and land-use changes. However, the interactions among these anthropogenic factors remain underexplored. By analyzing 2356 soil metagenomes from around the world, we developed a comprehensive soil health-microbial index that integrates microbial diversity, nutrient cycling potential, metabolic potential, primary productivity, and health risks to assess how the soil microbiota respond to anthropogenic factors. Our results indicated that the health-microbial index was the lowest with severe pesticide contamination. Pesticides, in combination with other anthropogenic and climatic factors, exacerbate the decline in this index. Machine learning predictions suggest that the health-microbial index in approximately 26% of global farmland could decline between 2015 and 2040, even under sustainable development scenarios. Even with strategies to reduce pesticide usage, we cannot completely halt the decline in the health-microbial index. Our findings highlight that sustaining soil microbial health on a global scale requires addressing not only pesticide management but also broader anthropogenic impacts.