文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：家庭环境因素对7～13岁儿童自我意识的影响研究

英文题名：A Principium Study on Behavior Problems and Self-Concept of Children Aged 7 to 13 Years

作者：黄广文[1];苏林雁[2];苏巧荣[3];刘军[4];耿耀国[5];李飞[6]

机构：[1]湖南省妇幼保健院儿童保健科;[2]中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所;[3]浙江绍兴文理学院医学院心理学系;[4]广州医学院第二附属医院心理科;[5]郑州大学教育学院心理学系;[6]中南大学湘雅医院心理科

年份：2010

卷号：8

期号：11

起止页码：1433

中文期刊名：中华全科医学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of General Practice

收录：CSTPCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：儿童;自我意识;家庭特征;影响因素

外文关键词：Child; Self-concept; Family characteristics; Influencing factor

中文摘要：目的了解7～13岁儿童自我意识的现况及其家庭环境影响因素。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(CSCS)和家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对386例7～13儿童进行调查。结果 7～13岁儿童自我意识水平偏低、正常、偏高的检出率分别为35.2%、39.4%、25.4%。父母不同受教育程度及职业类别儿童自我意识水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.001～0.01)。儿童自我意识总分偏低者相比正常及偏高者FES-CV的矛盾性分量表得分要高(P<0.05),知识性及娱乐性分量表得分要低(P<0.01)。结论家庭环境对7～13岁儿童自我意识的形成和发展都起重要作用。改善家庭环境,有利于儿童形成积极的自我意识。

外文摘要：Objective To investigate the status of self-concept and the influencing factors of family environments in children aged 7 to 13 years.Methods Piers-Harris Children’s self-concept scale（PHCSS） and family environment scale-Chinese version（FES-CV） were used to assess 386 children.Results The prevalence of lower,normal and higher self-concept level was 35.2%,39.4% and 25.4% respectively.The self-concept level in children were significantly different with different education degree and employment of parents（P0.001-0.01）.The scores of antinomy of FES with lower self-concept level was higher（P0.05）,knowledge and amusement were lower（P0.01） than normal and higher self-concept level in children.Conclusion Family environment had an important influence in forming and developing of self-concept among children aged 7 to 13 years.The improvement of family environment might be profit to form active self-concept in children.