文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：3~6岁儿童同胞关系的异质性及其影响因素:基于潜在剖面分析

英文题名：Heterogeneity in Preschoolers’Sibling Relationship and Its Predictors:A Latent Profile Analysis

作者：徐慧艳[1];王小英[2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000;[2]东北师范大学教育学部,长春130024

年份：2024

卷号：22

期号：3

起止页码：346

中文期刊名：心理与行为研究

外文期刊名：Studies of Psychology and Behavior

收录：北大核心2023、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2023_2024、北大核心、CSSCI

基金：国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题(AHA200010)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：同胞关系;心理理论;亲子关系;潜在剖面分析;3~6;岁儿童

外文关键词：sibling relationship;theory of mind;parent-child relationship;latent profile analysis;3~6 years old children

中文摘要：运用潜在剖面分析探索3~6岁儿童同胞关系的不同特征模式,并且进一步探讨个体心理理论与亲子关系对儿童早期同胞关系类型的影响。采用同胞行为量表、社会理解量表、亲子关系量表对1410名二孩家庭的3~6岁儿童进行调查,结果发现:(1)儿童同胞关系可以分为磨合成长型(48.94%)、相对和谐型(47.09%)和矛盾冲突型(3.97%)三种类型;(2)儿童个体心理理论以及亲子关系亲密性越高,亲子关系冲突性越低,其同胞关系类型更倾向归属于相对和谐型。

外文摘要：Latent profile analysis was used to explore the potential patterns of sibling relationships of 3-to 6-year-old children,and to further explore the influence of children’s individual theory of mind and parent-child relationships on the categories of their sibling relationships.A total of 14103-to 6-year-old children from two-child families were recruited and their parents completed the Sibling Inventory of Behavior Scale,the Social Understanding Scale,and the Parent-Child Relationship Scale.Results reveal that:1)children’s sibling relationships can be categorized into the growing(48.94%),relative harmonious(47.09%),and contradictory(3.97%)types,and 2)the higher children’s theory of mind as well as the parent-child intimacy,the lower parent-child conflictiveness,their sibling relationships are more inclined to be categorized into the harmonious type.