文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：南宋绍兴地区的市镇与农村经济

英文题名：On the Market Towns and Rural Economy in Shaoxing Area during the Southern Song Dynasty

作者：姚培锋[1];陈国灿[2];裘珂雁[3]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院上虞分院;[2]浙江师范大学人文学院;[3]嵊州市文化局

年份：2011

卷号：36

期号：4

起止页码：88

中文期刊名：浙江师范大学学报：社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：浙江省哲学社会科学重大项目"江南城镇通史系列研究"(07JDJN005ZD)

语种：中文

中文关键词：南宋;绍兴府;市镇;农村经济

外文关键词：the Southern Song dynasty; Shaoxing area; market towns; rural economy

中文摘要：南宋时期,绍兴地区的市镇发展十分活跃,不仅工商业兴盛,而且市镇类型趋于多样化。在此基础上,农村市场快速成长,形成了包括初级市场和中心市场在内的两级体系。随着农村家庭的消费和生产活动与市场发生越来越密切的联系,小农经济逐渐突破以家庭为单元的封闭的自给自足体系,呈现出朝商品经济发展的趋势。但从历史的角度讲,这只是小农经济的自我调整,而不是本质上的转变。

外文摘要：During the Southern Song dynasty, the market towns in Shaoxing area were very active： not on- ly its handicraft and commerce flourished, but also its types of development tended to diversify. On this basis, the rural market grew up rapidly, and formed two-tier system including the primary market and the central market. With the closer relationship between rural household consumption and production activities and the market, the small-scale peasant economy gradually broke through the closed self-sufficient system which took family as a unit, showing a trend towards the development of commodity economy. But from the historical per- spective, this was only the self-adjustment of the small-scale peasant economy rather than the changes in its nature.