文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：疑问句的语义、语用考察

英文题名：A Survey on the Semantic and Pragmatic Meanings of Question

作者：徐阳春[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院中文系

年份：2003

期号：4

起止页码：34

中文期刊名：汉语学习

外文期刊名：Chinese Language Learning

收录：北大核心2000、北大核心

语种：中文

中文关键词：有疑而问;问域;问点;预设;恰当性;疑问句

外文关键词：real question;interrogative range;interrogative gist;pres upposition; appropriateness

中文摘要：本文从语义、语用的角度对有疑而问的疑问句进行考察,着重探讨此类疑问句的问域、问点、预设及其恰当性问题。文中认为,疑问句的问域总是由包含若干命题选项的析取式及询问标志所构成,问点可以通过对不同命题选项的比较来确定,只有所有预设均为真的疑问句才存在真解答,只有符合恰当性要求的疑问句才能顺利地得到真解答。

外文摘要：This paper studies the interrogative range, interrogativ e gist, presupposition and appropriateness of question from the views of semantics and pragmatics. We believe the interrogative range of an question is always mad e up of disjunctive expression with several disjunct and interrogative marks, th e interrogative gist can be determined by comparing different disjunct, only the questions with real presupposition can obtain real answers, only the questions which meet the requirement of appropriateness can be answered smoothly.