文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：不同耐铝性大麦品种对铝锰胁迫的生理响应

英文题名：Physiological Responses of Barley Plants Differing in Aluminum Tolerance to Aluminum and Manganese Single and Combined Toxicity

作者：郭天荣[1];崔爽[1];陈斐斐[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院生命科学学院

年份：2010

卷号：30

期号：6

起止页码：1127

中文期刊名：麦类作物学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Triticeae Crops

收录：CSTPCD、、CSCD2011_2012、北大核心2008、北大核心、CSCD

基金：浙江省优秀青年教师和绍兴市大学生科技创新资助项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：大麦;铝;锰;胁迫;生长生理

外文关键词：Aluminum; Manganese; Barley; Growth Physiology; Oxidative Stress

中文摘要：为进一步明确大麦品种对铝锰胁迫的生理效应,研究了不同胁迫处理对大麦生长、叶片功能和氧化胁迫指标的影响。结果表明,铝毒害导致大麦根长和根系干物质量降低,锰毒害显著降低植株株高和地上部干物质量,铝锰共存时锰加重了大麦铝毒害。铝锰胁迫降低了功能叶叶绿素含量和光合能力,铝锰复合处理下叶片功能指标下降幅度高于单独铝或锰处理。胁迫处理下叶片功能指标的下降幅度以叶绿素a含量和叶片蒸腾速率最明显。胁迫处理对铝敏感品种的生长和叶片功能毒害强于耐铝品种。铝锰胁迫引起大麦功能叶丙二醛(MDA)含量增加,过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性增强,铝敏感品种增幅更大,复合处理时两品种叶片MDA积累量及铝敏感品种POD和SOD活性增幅显著高于单独铝或锰处理。

外文摘要：Aluminum（Al） and manganese（Mn） toxicity both are the limiting factors for plants growing in acid soil.The nutrient solution experiment was undertaken in the present study to assess the Al,Mn single and combined toxicity on the growth,leaf feature,antioxidant system in barley seedlings and evaluated the different responses to stress treatments of two barley genotypes differing in Al tolerance. The results showed that,Al reduced root growth and root dry weight,while Mn decreased plant height and shoot dry weight,Further,adding Mn in solution enhanced barley Al toxicity.Stress treatments decreased the chlorophyll content and photosynthesis,especially for chlorophyll a content and leaf evaporation under combined toxicity.The toxicity to plant growth and leaf function were more serious in Al-sensitive genotype compared with the tolerant genotype.Al and Mn treatments increased MDA content and the activities of SOD and POD in barley leaves for two barley genotypes,especially for Al sensitive genotype.The increase of MDA content in both barley genotypes and activities of POD,SOD in Al sensitive genotype were more obvious under the combined toxicity than single Al or Mn treatments.