文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：事类之“语”及其成立之证明

英文题名：YU and the Demonstration of Its Establishment

作者：俞志慧[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院中文系,浙江绍兴3120000

年份：2005

卷号：14

期号：4

起止页码：5

中文期刊名：淮阴工学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

基金：国家社会科学基金

语种：中文

中文关键词：语;事语;文类;证明

外文关键词：YU ; happenings and comments; the Category of Article ; demonstration

中文摘要：'语'是古代曾经有过的一种文类和教材,其体用特征是明德,主要表现形式是嘉言善语,有散见的,也有结集或成篇的.除言类之'语'外,文献中也有以记事为主体的'语'.周秦汉和两汉以后人认可的若干事类之'语'.以作为事类之'语'成立之证明.将'语'作言类和事类之分,只是根据其大致的倾向和侧重,并不排除其中的某些内容有些交错,因为'语'的意义不在其内容或者形式,甚至也不在其内容与形式的结合上,而在其明德的体用特征,围绕这样的体用特征,在表现形式上有些界限模糊也是可以理解的.

外文摘要：This thesis takes Yu, which was found in all the handed-down documents and unearthed materials belonging to pre-Qin dynasty, as the discussing object. Through the notes of Shen Shushi＇s reply to the Duke ofChu , the author draws a conclusion that Yu is a kind of ancient teaching material and category of article and it＇s the quintessence of the ancients＇knowledge and the principle of their practice, which brews our national spirit and is the common knowledge and common thoughts of our forefathers. What＇s more, Yu is also their common topic and has been quoted again and again. The characteristic of Yu＇s thinking and function is to cultivate character and morals. This can be considered as Yu＇s identity, which makes it differ from all other category in the same period. Generally, Yu can be classified into two types： one is close to adage, the other is happenings and comments （事语）. In this article, the author offers a series of classical literature to demonstrate that happenings and comments had existed and been widespreading in pre-Han dynasty.