文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：十二指肠恶性肿瘤的CT诊断与鉴别诊断

英文题名：Duodenal Malignant Tumor:CT Diagnosis and Differentiating Diagnosis

作者：夏瑞明[1];章士正[2];张汉良[3]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院医学院附属医院放射科;[2]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院放射科;[3]绍兴市诸几中医院放射科

年份：2005

卷号：21

期号：1

起止页码：48

中文期刊名：实用放射学杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Practical Radiology

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2004、CSCD_E2011_2012、北大核心、CSCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：十二指肠;肿瘤;体层摄影术,X线计算机

外文关键词：duodenum ;neoplasm ;tomography, X-ray computed

中文摘要：目的　探讨十二指肠恶性肿瘤的CT诊断与鉴别诊断。方法　回顾性分析 2 0例手术病理证实的十二指肠恶性肿瘤的CT平扫和增强资料。结果　原发十二指肠恶性肿瘤 8例 ,其中十二指肠腺癌 3例 ,恶性淋巴瘤 2例 ,恶性间质瘤 3例 ;十二指肠继发性恶性肿瘤 12例 ,其中壶腹癌 3例 ,胰头癌 8例 ,胰腺无功能性神经内分泌癌 1例。十二指肠腺癌CT表现为肠腔局限性不规则环状狭窄伴软组织肿块 ,增强扫描肿块有中度强化 ;恶性淋巴瘤的特点是长范围的肠壁增厚或肠腔外肿块 ,增强扫描肿块有轻度强化 ;恶性间质瘤的特点是巨大软组织肿块伴明显、不均匀强化 ,肠梗阻不明显。壶腹癌表现为十二指肠降部内侧壁的局限性肿块 ,增强有轻中度强化 ,伴肝内外胆管扩张 ;胰头癌累及十二指肠表现为十二指肠内侧壁凹凸不平 ,邻近的胰头部肿块 ,增强扫描不强化 ,伴肝内外胆管扩张 ;胰腺无功能性神经内分泌癌侵及十二指肠表现为胰头部巨大肿块伴明显强化 ,肝内外胆管不扩张 ,肿块与十二指肠分界不清。结论　CT检查对十二指肠恶性肿瘤有重要的诊断和鉴别诊断价值。

外文摘要：Objective To study CT findings of duodenal malignant tumor.Methods Plain and contrast-enhanced CT date of 20 patients with duodenal malignant tumor proved by pathology were retrospectively analysed.Results There were three adenocarcinomas, two lymphomas, three malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors, three ampulla carcinomas, eight carcinomas of head of pancreas, one pancreatic nonfunction neuroendocrine cell carcinoma. Duodenal adenocarcinoma manifested as local irregular constriction of cavity accompanied with soft tissue mass. After enhancement, the mass manifested as moderate enhancement. Lymphoma manifested as extensive duodenal wall thickening or extracavity mass,after enhancement,the mass was manifested as mild enhancement. Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumor manifested as massive mass with heterogeneous marked enhancement,ileus was not obvious. Ampulla carcinoma manifested as local soft tissues mass with mild and moderate enhancement in the media of duodenal descent part, intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary duct dialated. Carcinoma of head of pancreas involving duodenum manifested as duodenal medial wall roug,mass in the head of pancreas with no enhancement, intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary duct dilated. Pancreatic nonfunction neuroendocrine cell carcinoma involving duodenum manifested as massive mass with marked enhancement in the head of pancreas,there was indistinction between mass and duodenum, intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary duct were non-dilation.Conclusion CT scan plays an important role in the diagnosis of duodenal malignant tumor.