文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：浙江省部分中小学教师胃病流行病学调查

英文题名：Epidemiological Study of Gastric Diseases in Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Zhejiang Province

作者：盛晓啸[1];张巧英[2];吴建红[3];罗海霞[1];赵玛婷[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院医学院元培学院护理系;[2]绍兴文理学院医学院病理学教研室;[3]绍兴文理学院医学院解剖学教研室

年份：2009

期号：3

起止页码：292

中文期刊名：环境与职业医学

外文期刊名：Journal of Environmental & Occupational Medicine

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2008、北大核心

语种：中文

中文关键词：教师;胃病;危险因素;流行病学;调查

外文关键词：teachers; gastric diseases; risk factor; epidemiology; survey

中文摘要：[目的]探讨浙江省中小学教师胃病的患病现状及患病的危险因素。[方法]采用单纯随机抽样问卷方法对823名中小学教师进行胃病相关情况调查,对可疑相关因素进行Logistic回归模型单因素和多因素分析,计算OR值以筛选与胃病发生有关的危险因素。[结果]中小学教师的胃病患病率为30.79%,女性、年龄增高、中学教师、幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)感染、长期服用非甾体类消炎药、工作压力大、饮食无规律、家中有HP感染的胃病患者是引起胃病发生的危险因素。[结论]胃病已成为中小学教师的常见疾病,应积极避免或改善各种引起胃病发生的危险因素以有效降低胃病发病率。

外文摘要：[ Objective ] To explore the prevalence of gastric diseases and their risk factors among the primary and secondary school teachers in Zhejiang province. [ Methods ] A survey was carried out in 823 teachers by means of a random sample questionnaire to investigate the status of gastric diseases among them. Correlation factors were evaluated by the odd ratio （ OR ）in univariate and multivariate analysis of Logistic regression model in order to screen out the significant risk factors of gastric diseases. [ Results ] The prevalence of gastric diseases was 37.06% in the primary and secondary school teachers. The risk factors include female sex, old age, secondary school teachers, helicobacter pylori （ HP ） infection, long term in take of non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs （ NSAIDs ）, hard work pressure, irregular eating habit and HP infection of family member with gastric disease. [ Conclusion ] Gastric diseases have been a common disease among the primary and secondary school teachers. It is important to avoid the risk factors to reduce the prevalence of gastric diseases among the teachers.