文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：本能、荣誉与神话:《伊利亚特》中马的多重内涵

英文题名：Instinct, Honor and Myth: Multiple Connotations of the Horse in Iliad

作者：王芳[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院

年份：2016

卷号：38

期号：6

起止页码：162

中文期刊名：外国文学研究

外文期刊名：Foreign Literature Studies

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、北大核心2014、Scopus、CSSCI2014_2016、北大核心、社科基金资助期刊、CSSCI

语种：中文

中文关键词：荷马;《伊利亚特》;马;竞技文化;神话;宗教

外文关键词：Homer; lliad; horse; Olympic culture; myth; religion

中文摘要：在《伊利亚特》中,战场上的马敏感善变,需要御者的理性与机敏才能很好地驾驭,史诗对'车马—御者'组合的描写,形成了英雄的自我控制主题,这一主题启发了柏拉图的灵魂马车说,促成了西方文化中马与人类矛盾的双重本能的象征关系。作为一部有着悠久的口传传统的作品,《伊利亚特》对马和战车竞技的描写反映了荷马时代正在形成的竞技文化,马是财富的象征,车赛冠军更是英雄追求的荣誉的王冠,史诗的描写对古风时期以后希腊竞技文化的发展起到了推动作用。此外,史诗中的马神话蕴含了丰富的古希腊宗教形成的信息,呈现了以宙斯为代表的、外来的天空神和以波塞冬为代表的本土神的斗争与融合的过程,表现了希腊新宗教的人本主义思想。

外文摘要：In Iliad, the horse on the battlefield seemed to be extremely sensitive and fickle, and the charioteer who wanted to control the chariot well should be rational and smart. The description of the ＂chariot-charioteer＂ in Iliad formed a theme about the hero＇s self-control, which inspired Platon＇s the Chariot of the soul, and contributed to the symbolic relation of the horse and the dual instincts of human nature in western culture. As a work having a long tradition of oral literature, the description of horse and chariot racing in lliad reflected the Homeric athletic culture being formed, horse was a symbol of wealth, the champion of chariot racing was the crown of honor which heroes sought for, which promoted the development of the Olympic culture during the Archaic and Classical Period. In addition, the horse myth in Iliad contained abundant information about the ancient religionary formation in Greece, presented the process of the struggle and integration between Zeus, the foreign sky god, and Poseidon, the local god, and expressed the humanistic thoughts in the new religion of early Greece.