文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：教师职业与非教师职业胃病发病情况分析

英文题名：COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF GASTROSIA PREVA LENCES BETWEEN TEACHERS AND NON-TEACHERS

作者：张巧英[1];黄扬[2];谢丹英[2];徐莉莉[2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院医学院病理学教研室,绍兴312000;[2]绍兴文理学院元陪学院护理系0506班

年份：2008

卷号：35

期号：24

起止页码：4833

中文期刊名：现代预防医学

外文期刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2004、北大核心

语种：中文

中文关键词：教师;非教师;胃病;问卷调查

外文关键词：Teacher; Nonteacher; Gastrosia; Questionnaire

中文摘要：[目的]比较分析浙江省教师职业与非教师职业人群胃病发病情况及胃病发病相关因素的异同,提出相应的干预对策,为降低胃病发病率提供科学依据及参考。[方法]采用单纯随机抽样问卷方法对教师及非教师进行胃病相关情况调查,获得有效问卷1473份,采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。[结果]教师职业与非教师职业人群的胃病发病率及病种分布相仿,两者发病均与HP感染、长期服用非甾体类消炎药、长期精神紧张、工作压力较大相关,另外,教师组与担当班主任、熬夜较多相关;非教师组与吸烟、家中有其他HP感染者相关。[结论]教师组与非教师组的胃病发病情况无差异,但在发病因素上有所不同,应采用不同的干预对策以有效降低胃病发病率。

外文摘要：[Objective] To analyze the gastrosia prevalences and the relative risk factors between teachers and nonteachers, and to provide intervention strategies in order to deduce the incidence of gastrosia. [ Methods ] A survey was carried out in 1473 teachers and non-teachers by means of a random sample questionnaire to investigate gastric disease relevant.The data was analyzed with the software of SPSS. [ Results] The gastrosia prevalence and diseases distribution were similar between teachers and non-teachers. The major risk factors of these two groups included HP infection, long term using of NSAIDS and stressfulness. Moreover, working in charge of a class and staying up late were relative with teachers＇ gastrosia, while in nonteachers, smoking and family member＇s HP infection were relative factors. [Conclusion] Gastrosia prevalence has no significant difference between teachers and non-teachers. However, the risk factors are different in at certain degree between two pro- fessional groups. Different intervention strategies should be taken to reduce the incidence of gastrosia.