文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：残余应力对金属疲劳强度的影响

英文题名：THE EFFECTS OF RESIDUAL STRESSES ON THE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF METAL

作者：张定铨[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院工学院

年份：2002

卷号：38

期号：6

起止页码：231

中文期刊名：理化检验：物理分册

语种：中文

中文关键词：金属;疲劳强度;残余应力;高周疲劳;疲劳极限

外文关键词：Residual stress; Fatigue; Surface plastic deformation strengthening

中文摘要：残余应力对光滑试样高周疲劳极限的影响可以用Goodman关系来描述 ,但必须要得到残余应力作用系数m、合理地提取残余应力的表征值和区分开其它因素的影响。残余应力对缺口疲劳极限的作用大于对光滑试样的作用 ,是由于残余应力也存在应力集中现象 ,而且不易衰减。残余应力的应力集中系数不仅与缺口几何因素有关 ,还与材料特性有关。试验研究还表明 。

外文摘要：The effects of residual stresses on high cycle fatigue limit of smooth specimens could be evaluated by using Goodman relation with residual stress action coefficient m , but it is necessary to indicate the rational characteristic value of residual stresses and to eliminate the influence of other factors. The effects of residual stresses on fatigue limit of notched specimen are more pronounced than those on smooth specimens, because they also have stress concentration in the notched parts and are difficult to relax .However, residual stress concentration factor depends not only on the geometry of the notch, but also on the property of the material. In addition, the compressive residual stresses are profitable for the parts under axis loading, if the fatigue crack initiate at their surface.