文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：注意控制在非理性信念与社交焦虑间的中介作用研究

英文题名：Mediating Role of Attentional Control in the Relationship between Irrational Beliefs and Social Anxiety

作者：李辞[1,2];李甜甜[3];曹建琴[1];苏红[1];孙昊[4];才运江[1]

机构：[1]哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)护理学院,黑龙江省大庆市163319;[2]绍兴文理学院护理系,浙江省绍兴市312000;[3]济宁医学院附属医院心内科,山东省济宁市272029;[4]杭州市第七人民医院精神五科,浙江省杭州市310007

年份：2019

卷号：22

期号：25

起止页码：3132

中文期刊名：中国全科医学

外文期刊名：Chinese General Practice

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2017、Scopus、北大核心

基金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(16YJCZH002);哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)研究生导师基金项目(DSJJ2015005);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(19EDB091)

语种：中文

中文关键词：精神卫生;非理性信念;社交焦虑;注意控制;中介作用;大学生

外文关键词：Mental health;Irrational beliefs;Social anxiety;Attentional control;Mediating effect;College students

中文摘要：背景虽然许多研究已经证实了社交焦虑与非理性信念、注意控制之间的相关关系,但关于注意控制是否会影响非理性信念与社交焦虑之间的关系的研究还相当缺乏。目的探讨注意控制在非理性信念与社交焦虑之间的中介作用。方法2016年10月,采用分层随机整群抽样方法选择1 611名大学生为研究对象,采用交往焦虑量表(IAS)、非理性信念量表(IBS)和注意控制量表(ACS)进行纸质问卷调查。采用结构方程模型和Bootstrap法验证注意控制在非理性信念与社交焦虑之间的中介作用。结果IAS评分与IBS的3个维度评分呈正相关(r=0.112~0.349,P<0.001),与ACS的3个维度评分呈负相关(r=-0.376^-0.288,P<0.001)。结构方程模型显示注意控制在非理性信念与社交焦虑间起部分中介作用(χ^2/df=3.630,RMSEA=0.040,CFI=0.980,TLI=0.967,SRMR=0.030)。Bootstrap结果表明,注意控制的中介效应95%CI为(0.128,0.195),其中介效应贡献率约为36.6%。结论注意控制在非理性信念和社交焦虑之间起部分中介作用,注意控制作为一种情绪调节策略可以调节消极认知与社交焦虑症状间的关系,在未来社交焦虑障碍治疗中可能作为治疗靶点。

外文摘要：Background Although many studies have confirmed the correlations between social anxiety,irrational beliefs,and attentional control,the study about whether attentional control can affect the relationship between irrational beliefs and social anxiety is rather scant.Objective To explore the mediating role of attentional control in the relationship between irrational beliefs and social anxiety.Methods In October 2016,1 611 college students were selected by stratified random cluster sampling.They received a paper survey with the Interaction Anxiousness Scale(IAS),Irrational Belief Scale(IBS)and Attentional Control Scale(ACS).The structure equation model and Bootstrap were adopted to verify the mediating effect of attentional control in the relationship between irrational beliefs and social anxiety.Results IAS score was positively correlated with the scores of three dimensions of IBS(r=0.112-0.349,P<0.001),but was negatively correlated with the scores of three dimensions of ACS(r=-0.376--0.288,P<0.001).Structural equation modeling showed that attentional control played a partial mediation role between irrational beliefs and social anxiety(χ^2/df=3.630,RMSEA=0.040,CFI=0.980,TLI=0.967,SRMR=0.030).And Bootstrap indicated that the 95%CI of mediating effect of attentional control was(0.128,0.195),and the mediating effect accounted for about 36.6%.Conclusion Attentional control partially mediates the relationship between irrational beliefs and social anxiety.So it may be used as an emotion regulation strategy to regulate the relationship between negative cognition and social anxiety,and may be used as a target in the future treatment of social anxiety disorder.