文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：极性程度义“掉渣”的功能、搭配与成因

英文题名：Fucntions,Co-ordinations and Evolutions of Extreme Degree word: “Diaozha(掉渣) ”

作者：李洁[1,2]

机构：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院;[2]绍兴文理学院人文学院

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：6

起止页码：746

中文期刊名：海外华文教育

外文期刊名：Overseas Chinese Education

基金：上海师范大学研究生优秀成果项目(A-6001-15-001435)

语种：中文

中文关键词：掉渣;述宾短语;极性程度义;准副词

外文关键词：Diaozha（ 掉渣） ;v-o phrase;extreme degree;quasi adverb

中文摘要：述宾短语"掉渣"语义虚化后,演化为一个表达极性程度义的准副词。副词化的"掉渣"在句法功能上具有唯补性,语义搭配上多选择和单音节消极义的性质形容词组配,其虚化机制是转喻模式。形容词性质的"掉渣"是另一个语法化方向的结果,与极性程度义的"掉渣"并无承继关系。

外文摘要：After semantic weakening. As a quasi-adverb, it syntactically functions as a complement. On the semantic collocation, ＂Diaozha（ 掉渣） ＂ is a character adjective,with a monosyllable structure and anegative meaning. The motivation of semantic weakening is metonymy. Becoming an adjective is the result of grammaticalization. There is no inherit relationship between the adjective ＂ Diaozha（ 掉渣）＂ and theadverb ＂ Diaazha （掉澄）＂.