文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：甲型副伤寒杆菌nmpC基因原核表达及表达产物免疫保护作用

英文题名：Prokaryotic expression of Salmonella paratyphi A nmpC gene and immunoprotective effect of the expressed product

作者：吴颖[1];王艳芳[2];严杰[3];阮萍[4]

机构：[1]浙江省台州市中西医结合医院检验科,温岭317523;[2]杭州师范大学基础医学部;[3]浙江大学医学院病原生物学系;[4]绍兴文理学院医学院医学检验系,312000

年份：2010

期号：12

起止页码：1118

中文期刊名：中华微生物学和免疫学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology

收录：CSTPCD、、Scopus、CSCD2011_2012、北大核心2008、北大核心、CSCD

基金：浙江省自然科学基金（Y2090395）

语种：中文

中文关键词：甲型副伤寒杆菌;nmpC基因;重组表达;免疫原性;免疫保护性

外文关键词：Salmonella paratyphi A;nmpC gene;Recombinant expression;Immunogenicity;Immunoprotection

中文摘要：目的 构建甲型副伤寒杆菌外膜蛋白基因nmpC的原核表达系统,确定其重组表达产物rNmpC免疫原性和保护作用,了解甲型副伤寒杆菌临床菌株nmpC基因携带及表达率.方法 采用PCR和T-A克隆法从甲型副伤寒杆菌临床株JH01中获得nmpC基因克隆并构建其原核表达系统.采用SDS-PAGE和Bio-Rad凝胶图像分析系统检测rNmpC表达情况及其产量,采用免疫扩散法、Western blot和微量肥达试验鉴定其抗原性和免疫应答性.采用PCR和ELISA分别检测98株甲型副伤寒杆菌临床菌株nmpC基因携带及表达率.采用小鼠感染模型了解rNmpC对甲型副伤寒杆菌致死性感染的免疫保护作用.结果 与报道的相关序列比较,所克隆的nmpC基因核苷酸和氨基酸序列相似性均为100%.rNmpC表达量约为细菌总蛋白的30%.rNmpC免疫家兔可产生抗体并能与甲型副伤寒杆菌全菌抗血清产生阳性Western杂交信号.所有甲型副伤寒杆菌菌株均携带nmpC基因并表达NmpC蛋白,但伤寒杆菌、乙型及丙型副伤寒杆菌未检出nmpC基因.100μg和200μgrNmpC对感染小鼠的免疫保护率分别为41.7%（5/12）和66.7%（8/12）.rNmpC免疫小鼠或保护试验存活小鼠血清仅对甲型副伤寒杆菌H抗原产生1∶5～1∶40的凝集效价.结论 NmpC是甲型副伤寒杆菌独有的序列保守、分布广泛且自然表达的外膜蛋白抗原,该外膜蛋白具有良好的免疫原性和一定的免疫保护作用,可作为多价甲型副伤寒杆菌基因工程疫苗候选抗原.

外文摘要：Objective To generate a prokaryotic expression system of Salmonella paratyphi A nmpC gene that encoding an outer membrane protein（OMP）,and to determine immunogenicity and immonuprotection of the recombinant expressed product rNmpC and carrying and expression frequencies of the nmpC genes in isolates of S.paratyphi A.Methods A nmpC gene clone was obtained from a clinical S.paratyphi A strain JH01 by PCR and T-A cloning method,and then a prokaryotic expression system of the gene clone was generated.SDS-PAGE and Bio-Rad Agarose Image Pattern Analysis System were applied to examine the expression and yield of rNmpC.Antigenicity and immunoreactivity of rNmpC were determined by immunodiffusion test,Western blot assay and micro-Widal＇s test.The carrying and expression rates of nmpC genes in 98 S.paratyphi A isolates were detected by PCR and ELISA.By a mouse infection model,the immunoprotective effect of rNmpC against the lethal challenge of S.paratyphi A was determined.Results All the cloned nmpC genes had 100% nucleotide and putative amino acid sequence identities compared to the reported sequencing data.The expression yield of rNmpC was approximately 30% of the total bacterial proteins.rNmpC could efficiently induce rabbits to produce specific antibody and present positive Western hybridization signals with S.paratyphi A antiserum.All the tested S.paratyphi A strains have nmpC gene as well as express NmpC protein,but no nmpC gene could be detectable in S.typhi,S paratyphi B and S paratyphi C.Immunization with 100 μg and 200 μg rNmpC contributed 41.7%（5/12） and 66.7%（8/12） immunoprotective rates in mice,respectively.The sera from rNmpC immunized mice and survival mice in the NmpC is an unique OMP antigen of S.paratyphi A with conserved sequence,extensive distribution and natural expression.This OMP can be used as one the candidate antigens for developing multiple-valence genetic engineering vaccine of S.paratyphi A based on its fine immunogenicity and certain immunoprotection.