文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：自我建构的生态维度:内涵、积极效应及促进路径

英文题名：The Ecological Dimension of Self-construction:Connotation, Positive Influence and Promotion Path

作者：王财玉[1,2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000;[2]信阳师范学院心理学系,信阳464000

年份：2021

期号：2

起止页码：311

中文期刊名：中国临床心理学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSCD2021_2022、北大核心、CSCD、CSSCI、北大核心2020、CSSCI2021_2022

基金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJAZH097);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2020BJY033)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：自我建构理论;亲生命假说;生态自我

外文关键词：Self-construal theory;Biophilia hypothesis;Ecological self

中文摘要：如何定义自我便会引导自我如何行为,随着人类与自然关系的失衡,自我建构的范畴也需要进一步拓展到生态层面,即生态自我。生态自我具有一定的进化起源,它描述了个体与自然关系的紧密程度,包括与自然关系的认知、对自然的情感依恋,以及各种亲自然行为。它不仅能促进个体身心健康、缩小不同阶层的健康差异,还能增强个体的亲社会性、在遭遇社会排斥后也能降低攻击性。上述积极效应的发生在于与自然互动能有效缓解身心压力、增强自我控制资源,进而提升个体的亲社会取向。为促进生态自我的建构可以从环境教育、正念练习以及日志记录三个方面入手。未来研究需立足于本土,进一步探讨生态自我的文化起源,拓展生态自我的积极效应,尤其要关注城镇化进程中生态自我建构的困境。

外文摘要：The tripartite model of self-construal theory indicates that the"self"contains three aspects:Individual self,relational self,and collective self.However,the phenomenon that human activity has harmed the natural world has been well documented.In order to reconstruct the relationship between human and nature,we must extend self-concept to nature to construct ecological self.Firstly,we introduced biophilia hypothesis.Secondly,we explored the structure of ecological self and its measurement tools.Thirdly,we explored the influence of ecological self and its psychological mechanism.Fourthly,we proposed three ways which could enhance ecological self.Finally,we discussed some recommendations for future research,including the cultural origin of ecological self,further expanding the positive effect of ecological self,and especially paying attention to how to construct ecological self in the process of urbanization.