文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：浙江高校高级知识分子参与体育锻炼情况的调查

英文题名：Investigation of physical exercise in advanced intellectuals in Zhejiang universities

作者：沈定珠[1];魏纯镭[2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院体育系;[2]浙江水利水电专科学校

年份：2004

卷号：8

期号：27

起止页码：5934

中文期刊名：中国临床康复

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

收录：CSTPCD、、Scopus、CSCD_E2011_2012、CSCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：体育运动;数据收集;问卷

中文摘要：目的:分析绍兴市高校高级知识分子体能状况与参与体育锻炼的目的、项目、次数、投资、场所及影响体育锻炼因素的关系。方法:在1997-06和2001-06两次对绍兴市高校高级知识分子(每次男女各60人)参与体育锻炼情况进行问卷调查并对他们体质进行测试。结果:2001年绍兴市高校男性高级知识分子的肺活量犤(3.53±0.67)L犦、台阶指数(59.41±6.25)、闭眼单脚站立时间犤(40.96±28.37)s犦和反应时间犤(0.21±0.30)s犦4项指标比1997年均有不同程度进步,差异均有显著性意义(t=2.74～5.47,P<0.05～0.01)。女性高级知识分子的肺活量犤(2.62±0.50)L犦和台阶指数(60.44±6.78)两次比较,差异有显著性意义(t=3.49,3.22,P均<0.05)。参加体育锻炼情况为:参加锻炼的次数及对体育锻炼的投资为增长的趋势;锻炼方式以业余为主;增强体质、治疗疾病和消遣娱乐为参加体育锻炼的目的的前3位;进行锻炼的场所首选为免费运动场馆、公园及周围空地;锻炼项目以慢跑和散步最多;影响体育锻炼的主要因素是教学科研及家务。结论:随着体育健身意识的增强、体育锻炼项目的增多、锻炼次数的增加,体育投资的加大,绍兴市高校高级知识分子的体能状况有所改善。

外文摘要：AIM:To analyze the relationship of physical fitness of advanced intellectuals in Shaoxing universities and colleges with objective,items,times,investment,settings and other influential factors. METHODS:From June 1997 to June 2001,questionnaire survey on the physical exercise was carried out twice in the advanced intellectuals(60 males and 60 females) in Shaoxing universities and colleges,and health examination was performed twice. RESULTS:Four markers of male advanced intellectuals in Shaoxing universities and colleges in 2001 were increased as compared with those in 1997, including vital capacity[(3.53±0.67) L],step index[(59.41±6.25)],standing time with eyes closed and single foot [(40.96±28.37) s] and reaction time [(0.21±0.30) s] ,and the differences were significant(t=2.74 to 5.47, P< 0.05 to 0.01).Differences in the vital capacity(2.62±0.5) and step index (60.44±6.78) of female advanced intellectuals were significant(t=3.49,3.22,both P < 0.05).Physical exercise situation was that times and investment for the exercise were increased;The individuals took exercises in the spare time;The first three intentions of exercise were to improve physical fitness,treat diseases and make recreation and amusement;The preferred places of exercise were free gymnasium,park and vacant lot;The modes of exercise were jogging and walking;The main influential factors were teaching and housework. CONCLUSION:Physical fitness of the advance intellectuals in Shaoxing universities and colleges is improved with the reinforcement of physical consciousness,the increase of training items,and the increase of frequency and investment.