文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论谶纬对汉代七言诗发展的影响

英文题名：The Influence on Qi-yan Poetry in the Han Dynasty by Chen Wei

作者：吴从祥[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院中文系

年份：2011

卷号：29

期号：4

起止页码：95

中文期刊名：贵州大学学报：社会科学版

收录：人大复印报刊资料、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目"谶纬与汉代文学"[编号:09YJC751061]阶段性研究成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：汉代;谶纬;七言诗;民间歌谣;文人诗

外文关键词：the Han Dynasty; Chen Wei; Qi-yan Poetry; folk song; scholars＇ poetry

中文摘要：汉代诗歌从七言句、七言段到完整的七言诗经历了较长的发展过程,到西汉后期七言民谣初具规模,到东汉中期文人七言诗基本形成。从今存纬书文献来看,纬书中保存了大量的句式工整的七言韵文。光武帝宣布图谶于天下之后,纬书成为儒生必修"功课",因此东汉文人多通于纬学。在风格、用韵、句式节奏和内容主题等方面,纬书七言韵文超越了民间歌谣而与后来的文人七言诗颇多相似。由此可以推断,纬书七言韵文是民间歌谣向着文人七言诗演进的重要桥梁,谶纬促进了文人七言诗的发展与成熟。

外文摘要：It is a long process of time for the seven character sentences to develop into paragraphs and finally into poetry with such paragraphs（Qi-yan Poetry）.Late in the Western Han Dynasty,qi-yan folk songs were created,and to the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty,qi-yan poetry was formally produced by scholars at that time.From the Wei Shu available at present,we can find that there are many formal seven-character-sentence versions.After Emperor Guangwu announced figure prophecy to the people in China,Wei Shu became a required ＂course＂ for all the scholars to take.As a result,almost all the scholars at that time were good at Wei Shu.In terms of style,rhythm,syntactic structure and themes,the qi-yan Wei Shu was better than folk songs in rhythm and was similar to a great extent to the qi-yan poetry produced by later scholars.Therefore,it can be concluded that Chen Wei of Qi Yan played a very important role in bridging the development of qi-yan poetry from the folk songs in the Han Dynasty,and stimulated the development and maturity of the qi-yan poetry.