文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国农业劳动生产率提高:效应与调适——基于UV曲线移动的视角

英文题名：Improving of Agriculture Labor Productivity in Our Country: Effect and Adjustment——Based on the Perspective of UV Curve Move

作者：薛国琴[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院商学院

年份：2018

卷号：0

期号：3

起止页码：151

中文期刊名：浙江社会科学

外文期刊名：Zhejiang Social Sciences

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、北大核心2017、CSSCI2017_2018、北大核心、社科基金资助期刊、CSSCI

基金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(编号:18NDJC114YB)的阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：UV曲线;农业劳动生产率;农业岗位空缺

外文关键词：the UV curve;the agricultural labor productivity;job vacancy

中文摘要：在农业发展过程中,随着农业劳动生产率的提高,农民收入粘性和失业刚性是美国等发达国家普遍遇到的问题。在我国农业发展过程中却有所改变:我国农业劳动生产率提高,出现农民收入增长和农民转移就业加快现象,农民在非农产业获得就业机会;农业劳动生产率提高,UV曲线右移,出现农业岗位空缺问题。本文认为,导致这一结果的原因是一段时期以来,推动我国农业劳动生产率提高的主要手段是物质资本投入增加,今后提高我国农业劳动生产率的主要手段要从依靠物质资本投入,转向依靠人力资本投入。本文在加强农业职业技术教育、鼓励专业技术人员转入农业等方面提出建议。

外文摘要：Farmers' income stickiness and unemployment rigidity are the common problems of the United States and other developed countries in the process of agricultural development as the agricultural labor productivity increasing. But the situation has changed in our country. With the farmers' income growth and farmers' transfer employment, farmers get jobs in non-agricultural industries. The agricultural labor productivity and UV curve moves to the right, there is more important problem that is the rising of vacant than farmers unemployment. According to the article, the cause is the main means of the material capital investment to increase in the process of promoting our country agriculture labor productivity. The article suggests that improving agricultural labor productivity will be from mainly relying on material capital to rely mainly on human capital investment in the future. The Article puts forward the corresponding adjustment suggestion of strengthening agricultural vocational and technical education and encouraging the professional and technical personnel into agriculture etc.