文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：亲子社会支持对老年人宽恕与孤独感中介作用

英文题名：Mediation effect of parent-child social support on forgiveness and loneliness in elderly people

作者：张如敏[1];张斌[2];章雷钢[3]

机构：[1]宁波广播电视大学终身教育发展研究中心;[2]湖南中医药大学人文社科学院应用心理学系;[3]绍兴文理学院教育学院

年份：2017

卷号：33

期号：1

起止页码：129

中文期刊名：中国公共卫生

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Public Health

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2014、CSCD_E2017_2018、北大核心、CSCD

基金：国家开放大学重点课题(Q0082A-305Z)

语种：中文

中文关键词：老年人;亲子社会支持;宽恕;孤独感;中介作用

外文关键词：elderly people; parent-child social support; forgiveness ;loneliness; mediation effect

中文摘要：目的探讨亲子社会支持在老年人宽恕与孤独感之间的中介作用。方法 2015年3月,通过方便取样与入户访问结合的方式,采用宽恕特质量表(TFS)、老年人接受成年子女社会支持问卷和UCLA孤独感量表,对浙江省宁波市和湖南省长沙市400名≥60岁老年人进行问卷调查,有效调查382人。结果老年人孤独感得分为(2.14±0.43)分,以2.5分为中值,总体上处于相对较低水平(t=5.14,P<0.05);有无配偶对孤独感有重要影响(P<0.01),而性别、居住区域、教育状况和收入水平对其无明显影响(P>0.05);亲子社会支持及情感型支持、物质型支持、服务型支持、信息型支持各维度与宽恕呈明显正相关(r=0.28,0.36,0.09,0.19,0.23,P<0.05),亲子社会支持及其各维度与孤独感呈明显负相关(r=-0.33、-0.42、-0.15、-0.19、-0.28,P<0.05),宽恕与孤独感呈明显负相关(r=-0.41,P<0.05);结构方程模型拟合显示,亲子社会支持在老年人宽恕与孤独感之间起部分中介作用(NFI=0.96,RFI=0.92,IFI=0.98,TLI=0.96,CFI=0.98,RMESA=0.07),其中介效应占总效应的比例为15.6%。结论老年人宽恕对孤独感有直接影响,且部分是通过亲子社会支持的中介作用实现。

外文摘要：Objective To investigate the mediated moderation effect of parent-child social support on forgiveness and loneliness in elderly people. Methods With convenient sampling,400 urban and rural elderly residents aged ≥60 years were recruited from Ningbo municipality of Zhejiang province and Changsha municipality of Hunan province and surveyed with Trait Forgiveness Scale （TFS）, a questionnaire on acceptance of social support from adult children, and Loneliness Scale of University of California-Berkeley （LS-UCLA） during March 2015. Results For the 382 participants with eligible response, the average score of loneliness was 2. 14± 0.43, with a median of 2. 5, suggesting a relatively low loneliness level （t =5.14,P 〈0. 05）. Whether having a spouse showed a major impact on the loneliness （t = -0. 58, P 〈 0. 01 ）, while gender ,residential region, education, and income showed no significant influence on the loneliness （t = - 0. 49, P 〉 0. 05 ）. Parent-child social support and its four dimensions （ emotional, material, service, and information support） were positively correlated with forgiveness （ r =0.28 and 0. 36,0.09,0. 19,0.23 ,P 〈0.05 for all） and reversely correlated with loneliness （ r = - 0. 33 and - 0. 42, - 0. 15, - 0. 19, - 0. 28 ; P 〈 0. 05 for all ） ; the forgiveness was reversely related to loneliness （ r = -0.41 ;P 〈 0. 05 ）. Fitting results of structural equation model demonstrated that parentchild support played a mediating role on the relationship between forgiveness and loneliness among the elderly （χ^2/df = 1.93, normed fit index [ NFI] = 0. 96, relative fit index E RFI] = 0. 92, incremental fit index [ IFI] = 0. 98, Tucker-Lewis index [TLI] =0. 96 ,comparative fit index [CFI] =0. 98 ,root mean square error of approximation [ RMESA] = 0. 07 ）, accounting for 15.6% of total mediating effect. Conclusion Forgiveness has a direct effect on loneliness and plays its role partly through the medication of parent-child social support among the elderly people.