文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：春秋战国之交越国军事地名及军事力量管窥

英文题名：On the Geographic Names and Military Strength of the Yue State at the Turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

作者：俞志慧[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院人文学院,绍兴312000

年份：2022

期号：2

起止页码：141

中文期刊名：浙江社会科学

外文期刊名：Zhejiang Social Sciences

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、社科基金资助期刊、北大核心、CSSCI、北大核心2020、CSSCI2021_2022

基金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“《国语》文献集成与研究”(19ZDA251)阶段性成果。

语种：中文

中文关键词：越国军事地名;疆界;军事规模

外文关键词：military geographic names;boundary;military scale

中文摘要：论文通过实地考察与文献分析落实了春秋战国之交越国会稽山诸城、石塘、槜李等四十多处军事地名的目前位置;勾画了允常时期、句践败亡时以及后者从吴国放还时越国的不同边界,认为句践灭吴以前,越国在不同时期的疆界大体稳定,特别是北边与吴国的交界线基本停留在大槜李区域;考察了吴越争霸时期吴越间三次标志性的战争:吴王阖闾战败的槜李之战、越国十年生聚之后的首战吴都南郊姑熊夷之战以及越国灭吴的关键之战笠泽之战;纠正了文献记载与传注的某些错误;落实了槜李之战与姑熊夷之战的地点;考释出《越绝书》中的“会夷”即现在的杭州湾。因此推断,公元前482年,越国的军队规模不少于四万九千人,到公元前473年灭吴时,其军力又有了较大增长。

外文摘要：This paper verifies the current locations of over 40 military geographic names at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period through field investigations and document analysis.It draws the different territories and boundaries during the periods of Yun Chang’s rule,Gou Jian’s defeat and his release from the Wu State.The author thinks that boundaries of Yue State were steady in different periods especially the northern boundaries.This paper examines the three iconic battles between the Wu State and the Yue State for hegemony,the battle of Zuili which ended up with King of Wu Helü’s defeat,the battle of Guxiongyi which was the first battle after ten years of growing in numbers and wealth of the Yue State and the decisive battle of Lize which resulted in the falling of the Wu State.The author verifies the battlefield places of Zuili and Guxiongyi and meanwhile concludes that the military men of the Yue State were no less than 49,000 in 482 BC,and the number increased greatly in 473 BC when the Wu State perished.