文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Effect of photosynthetic bacteria on water quality and microbiota in grass carp culture

作者：Zhang, Xiaoping[1];Shu, Miaoan[1];Wang, Yibing[1];Fu, Luoqin[1];Li, Weifen[1];Deng, Bin[1];Liang, Quan[1];Shen, Wenying[2]

机构：[1]Zhejiang Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[2]Shaoxing Univ, Life Sci Coll, Dept Biol, Shaoxing 312000, Peoples R China

年份：2014

卷号：30

期号：9

起止页码：2523

外文期刊名：WORLD JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:000341634700020)、、EI(收录号：20143218028001)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84905096164)、WOS

基金：This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program, P. R. China (973 Program) 2009CB118705, Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest, 201203083, and Nonprofit Technology and Application Research Program of Zhejiang Province Grant No. 2013C32068.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Photosynthetic bacteria; Water quality; Microbial community structure; Grass carp; 454-Pyrosequencing

外文摘要：To investigate the effects of photosynthetic bacteria as additives on water quality, microbial community structure and diversity, a photosynthetic purple nonsulfur bacteria, Rhodopseudamonas palustris, was isolated and used to remove nitrogen in the aquaculture water. The results of water quality showed that the levels of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total inorganic nitrogen and total nitrogen in the treatment group were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the nitrogen levels of the controls in an extended range. A 454-pyrosequencing analysis revealed that at the level of phylum, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were dominant in the control group respectively, compared to the dominance of the phyla Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria in the treatment group. The relative abundance of phyla Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria in treatment witnessed an increase than that in the control. The results also indicated that the treatment group enjoyed a higher microbial diversity than that of the control group. Based on the oxygen requirement and metabolism, the authors observed that the water supplementation with photosynthetic bacteria could significantly decrease (p < 0.05) the number of nitrite reducer and anaerobic bacteria. Therefore, the results suggested that adding photosynthetic bacteria to water improves the water quality as it changes the microbial community structure.