文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国职业体育发展的困境及对策

英文题名：Study on the Plights of Professional Sports in China and the Countermeasures

作者：莫巍峰[1];郑芳[2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院上虞分院;[2]浙江大学教育学院体育学系

年份：2014

卷号：26

期号：2

起止页码：145

中文期刊名：首都体育学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

收录：北大核心2011、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI_E2014_2016、北大核心、CSSCI

基金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(10YJCZH236);国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学基金项目(1848SS13009)

语种：中文

中文关键词：职业体育;治理困境;职业体育俱乐部;扶持政策;青少年培养体系;后备人才

外文关键词：professional sports; governmental plight; professional sports clubs; support policies; trainingsystem for youth; reserve talent

中文摘要：从产权、治理及政府干预等经济学角度审视中国职业体育联赛发展的过程,指出职业联赛所面临的治理主体权力结构错位、产权制度创新不足、政府扶持政策落后等发展困境,并结合调研数据以及与德国、日本等职业体育发达国家现状的对比,进一步剖析中国职业体育联赛商业开发能力短缺、投入产出比例失衡、人才培养体系缺失等现实问题。从多个方面提出中国职业体育发展的对策,认为我国职业体育的发展应在转变政府管理职能、加强政府对行业发展的扶持、构建协会与职业体育俱乐部共同协商的管理体制、建立有助于职业体育发展的青少年人才培养体系及重视多元化人才培养等方面进行制度调整和政策供给。

外文摘要：Reviewing the developmental course of professional sports leagues in China from the perspec tives of property rights, governance and governmental intervention, the present study points out that the professional sports leagues in China are facing such developing plights as structural misallocation of rights in governance, insufficient innovation of property rights system and lack of governmental supply policies. By comparing the research data from investigation with the current situation in such countries which have well-organized professional sports as Germany and Japan, this thesis further analyzes the practical prob lems in professional sports in China, like the lack of commercialization, low input output ratios and shortage of youth talent. The study also proposes various aspects of countermeasures for the development of professional sports in China in that development strategies should be set in aspects of the transition of governance, support for industry development, construction of the managerial system of joint consultation between the sports association and professional sports clubs, establishing of youth training system and the cultivation of diversified talents in professional sports. should be implemented in the aspects above. Institutional innovation and preferential policies