文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：普通高校大学生心理健康状况调查分析

英文题名：STUDY ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF COMMON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

作者：邢海燕[1];王建华[1];高向华[1];卢超其[1];包文婷[1]

机构：[1]浙江绍兴文理学院医学院

年份：2009

卷号：36

期号：23

起止页码：4496

中文期刊名：现代预防医学

外文期刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2008、北大核心

语种：中文

中文关键词：大学生;心理健康状况;SCL-90

外文关键词：University students Mental health status SCL-90

中文摘要：[目的]了解大学生心理状况的基本特征,为提高大学生的心理健康水平提供科学依据。[方法]采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)和自编部分,随机抽取绍兴市某高校200名学生进行问卷调查,资料整理后进行统计分析。[结果](1)SCL-90量表具有较高的信度和效度;(2)心理问题检出率为21.79%,与中国常模相比,有统计学差异的方面为抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性和总均分;(3)影响大学生心理健康水平的主要因素为家庭收入。[结论]大学生的心理问题较为突出,应予以关注,努力提高大学生的心理健康水平。

外文摘要：[Objective]To know about the psychological characteristics of university students, and to provide scientific evidence to improve the mental health of university students. [Methods] 200 students in Shaoxing University were investigated by the clinical symptom checklist （SCL-90）. [Results] （1） SCL-90 had high reliability and validity in this study. （2） The detection rate of psychological problems was 21.79%. Compared to the norm in China, there were statistical differences in depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychotic and total mean score. （3） The main influence factor for mental health of university students was income. [Conclusion] The psychological problems of university students are higher than general population, so we should pay close attention to them, and try our best to improve psychological health of university students.