文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：新生儿气胸的临床与X线分析

英文题名：Clinical and X-ray Analysis of Pneumothorax in Newborn

作者：裘华兴[1];夏瑞明[2]

机构：[1]绍兴市妇幼保健院放射科,浙江绍兴312000;[2]绍兴文理学院附属医院放射科

年份：2011

卷号：27

期号：7

起止页码：1078

中文期刊名：实用放射学杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Practical Radiology

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2008、CSCD_E2011_2012、北大核心、CSCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：气胸;新生儿;放射摄影术

外文关键词：pneumothorax ;newborn ;radiography

中文摘要：目的 分析新生儿气胸的临床与X线特点,提高对新生儿气胸的认识与X线诊断水平.方法 52例新生儿气胸,摄取仰卧前后位胸片,部分患者加摄仰卧水平侧位片,所有病例均经X线片随访复查.结果 根据气胸X线表现,新生儿气胸可分为4种类型：成人型,内侧缘型,膈上型和前胸壁型.X线分别表现为外侧气胸、内侧纵隔旁气胸、膈面附近气胸及胸前部气胸.52例气胸患儿中,成人型5例,内侧缘型29例,膈上型12例,前胸壁型6例.另外,同时伴有纵隔积气13例.结论 新生儿气胸有一定X线特征.

外文摘要：Objective To analyse the clinical and X-ray characteristics of pneumothorax in newborn,so that to improve the knowl edge of pneumothorax in newborn. Methods 52 cases of pneumothorax in newborn underwent chest anterioposterior radiography at supine position and horizontal supine lateral position in some cases. All cases followed-up with X-ray. Results According to X-ray manifestations of pneumothorax, pneumothorax in newborn included four types：adult type in 5 cases, medial margin type in 29 cases, superior diaphragm type in 12 cases and anterior chest wall type in 6 cases, which appeared as lateral pneumothorax, medial mediasti hum side pneumothorax,diaphragmatic surface nearby pneumothorax and prethoraeic pneumothorax on X-ray images,respectively.13 infants simultaneously suffered from pneumomediastinum. Conclusion X-ray manifestations of pneumothorax in newborn are of cer tain characteristics.