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接枝羽毛蛋白明胶混合浆料上浆性能研究     被引量:3

Study on Sizing Property of Grafted Feather Keratin Gelatin Blended Size Mixture

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:接枝羽毛蛋白明胶混合浆料上浆性能研究

英文题名:Study on Sizing Property of Grafted Feather Keratin Gelatin Blended Size Mixture

作者:鲍茹媛[1];李曼丽[1];金恩琪[1];彭慧敏[1]

机构:[1]绍兴文理学院

年份:2016

卷号:44

期号:12

起止页码:5

中文期刊名:棉纺织技术

外文期刊名:Cotton Textile Technology

收录:CSTPCD、、北大核心2014、北大核心

基金:2015年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201510349000);绍兴市公益技术应用研究计划项目(2014B70014);2015年绍兴市大学生科技创新项目;2017年浙江省公益技术应用研究计划项目(羽毛蛋白-丙烯酸-丙烯酸酯三元接技共聚物环保浆料的关键技术研究)

语种:中文

中文关键词:接枝羽毛蛋白;明胶;混合浆料;共混比;上浆性能;断裂伸长率

外文关键词:Grafted Feather Keratin,Gelatin,Blended Size Mixture,Blend Ratio,Sizing Property,Breaking Elongation Rate

中文摘要:探讨接枝改性羽毛蛋白明胶混合浆料的共混比对其上浆性能的影响。通过将亲水性乙烯基单体丙烯酸接枝到天然羽毛蛋白的分子链上,制备出中性条件下可溶于水的接枝羽毛蛋白;测试了此类型羽毛蛋白与明胶浆料不同混比下,对棉纤维的黏附性能与浆膜的力学性能;并对纯棉经纱进行上浆试验,测试了浆纱的拉伸断裂强力、断裂伸长、耐磨性能及毛羽数量。结果表明:随着接枝羽毛蛋白所占比例的增加,混合浆料对棉纤维的黏附性、纯棉浆纱的增强率逐渐提高,纯棉浆纱的减伸率和毛羽数量逐渐下降,浆膜的力学性能、浆纱的耐磨性也下降。认为:接枝羽毛蛋白明胶混合浆料可改善纯棉浆纱质量。

外文摘要:Influence of blending ratio of grafted feather keratin gelatin blended size mixture on sizing properties was discussed. Through grafting hydrophilic vinyl monomers-acrylic acid onto the molecular chain of native feather keratin, the water-soluble grafted feather keratin under neutral condition was prepared. The adhesion to cotton fibers and mechanical property of sizing films were tested under different radios of grafted feather keratin and gelatin sizing. The sizing experiment on cotton warp was carried out, the sized yarn breaking strength, breaking elongation,abrasion property and hairiness were tested. The results show that with the increase of grafted feather keratin in size mixture, adhesion to cotton fibers and enhancement rate of pure cotton sized yarn are gradually increased. Elongation rate was reduced and hairiness of pure cotton sized yarn was gradually decreased. Mechanical property of sizing films and abrasion property of sized yarn are decreased. It is considered that the quality of pure cotton sized yarn can be improved by grafted feather keratin gelatin blended size.

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