文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Multiple Factor Analysis on Preparation of Cellulose Nanofiber by Ball Milling from Softwood Pulp

作者：Zhang, Liyuan[1,2];Jia, Yumei[3];He, Hui[2];Yin, Juliang[4];Chen, Ruoyang[2];Zhang, Caiqian[3];Shen, Wei[2];Wang, Xungai[1]

机构：[1]Deakin Univ, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia;[2]Monash Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia;[3]Shaoxing Univ, Shaoxing 312000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;[4]Guangzhou Univ, Sch Econ & Stat, Dept Stat, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China

年份：2018

卷号：13

期号：2

起止页码：2397

外文期刊名：BIORESOURCES

收录：SCI-EXPANDED(收录号：WOS:000429205100020)、、EI(收录号：20181605009993)、Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85045211710)、WOS

基金：Liyuan Zhang and Wei Shen acknowledge the Australian Research Council Discovery Project (DP1094179 and 140100052) and the Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Project (2015C34014). Xungai Wang would like to acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council World Class Future Fibre Industry Transformation Research Hub (IH140100018). Juliang Yin thanks the Natural Science Foundation of China (61573006). Hui He and Ruoyang Chen thank Monash Graduate Education and the Faculty of Engineering for scholarships. Liyuan Zhang also thank IDP Mobility Scholarship (2008-2012) for the support.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Ball milling; Cellulose nanofiber (CNF); Multiple factor analysis (MFA); Taguchi method; Analysis of variance (ANOVA)

外文摘要：This work aimed to investigate the effects of various single factors and their interactions on the preparation of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) using ball milling. These factors included the milling ball size, milling time, mass ratio of milling ball to cellulose pulp, and alkali concentration, as well as their complicated interactions. The Taguchi method was applied to the experimental design to systematically study the influences of these factors on the yield of CNF. A method for evaluating the yield of CNF was developed. Both of the simple analysis (SA) and analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the experimental results indicated that the most significant factor influencing the yield of CNF was the mass ratio of milling ball to cellulose pulp. The interactions between this factor and other single factors, e. g., milling time, also showed significant influence on the yield of CNF. Although the influence of milling ball size was negligible, its interaction with mass ratio of milling ball to cellulose pulp must be considered during production. Based on these findings, a mini scaled-up practice was proposed to demonstrate the possibility of the application of ball milling on the mass production of CNF.