文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：论阳明心学对晚明越地文人性灵思想的影响

英文题名：Influence of Yangming's Philosophy of the Mind on the Spiritual Thoughts of Literati in Yuedi in the Late Ming Dynasty

作者：范永康[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院人文学院,浙江绍兴312000

年份：2023

卷号：40

期号：2

起止页码：14

中文期刊名：鲁东大学学报：哲学社会科学版

外文期刊名：Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基金：浙江省越文化传承与创新研究中心“越地性灵诗学研究”(2020YWHJD02)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：阳明心学;越地文人;性灵思想

外文关键词：Yangming's philosophy of the mind;literati in Yuedi;spiritual thoughts

中文摘要：阳明心学推崇人的生命价值和主体意识,强调处于本体地位的“本心”和“良知”,其中包含了“狂者胸次”“自然人性”等性灵思想的萌芽,经由以王畿为代表的龙溪学派和王艮、罗近溪、李贽等泰州学派的演绎,阳明心学中蕴含的个性解放思想得以张扬,进而对徐渭、陶望龄、王思任、张岱等越地文人的文学思想产生了重要影响。徐渭提出的“求真绝伪”、陶望龄“自胸膈中陶写出”的作文主张、王思任强调“言己”本色、张岱推崇的“冰雪之气”,无不受到王阳明及其后学的直接或间接的熏陶。不过,他们在一定程度上仍保留了阳明心学中崇“理”的一面,体现出文化传承的复杂性。

外文摘要：Yangming's philosophy of the mind advocates the human's life value and subjective consciousness,and emphasizes“true intention”and“conscience”in the ontological position,which contains the sprouts of spiritual thoughts such as“unrestrained mind”and“natural human nature”.Through the deduction of Longxi School represented by Wang Ji and Taizhou School represented by Wang Gen,Luo Jinxi,and Li Zhi,the thoughts of personality emancipation contained in Yangming's philosophy of the mind can be publicized,and then have an important impact on the literary thoughts of literati in Yuedi such as Xu Wei,Tao Wangling,Wang Siren,and Zhang dai.Wang Yangming and the later scholars directly or indirectly influence the propositions of Xu Wei's“seeking truth and avoiding falsehood”,Tao Wangling's“writing from the chest”,Wang Siren's emphasis on the nature of“speaking of oneself”,and the“style of ice and snow”advocated by Zhang Dai.However,to a certain extent,they still retain the respect for“reason”in Yang Ming's philosophy of the mind,reflecting the complexity of cultural inheritance.