文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：具身-生成的认知科学:走出“战国时代”

英文题名：Embodied- Enactive Cognitive Science: Transcending the “Warring States Period”

作者：陈巍[1,2];郭本禹[2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院心理学系;[2]南京师范大学心理学院

年份：2014

卷号：34

期号：2

起止页码：111

中文期刊名：心理学探新

外文期刊名：Psychological Exploration

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2014_2016、CSSCI

基金：中国博士后科学基金一等资助项目(2013M540497);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(13NDJC172YB);浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201328164);绍兴文理学院引进人才科研启动项目(20125032)

语种：中文

中文关键词：具身认知;生成认知;身体内容;自治;知觉生成解释

外文关键词：embodied cognition; enactive cognition; bodily content; autonomous ; enactive account of perception

中文摘要：具身-生成取向正在引领当代认知科学加速发展,然而学术界在理解"具身-生成"的内涵上却正陷入"战国时代",这严重影响了该取向的理论效力。通过分析来自交叉学科的相关证据,发现"具身"与"生成"既有联系,又有区别,两者相互支撑。具身认知主要考察嵌入在社会情境中的身体结构、活动、内容与形式对认知活动的影响。"生成"强调认知结构在大脑、身体与环境的结构性耦合中涌现出来的动态机制,尤其是知觉-行动环路的作用。未来,具身-生成的认知科学只有在应对来自经典认知科学的挑战过程中才有可能走出"战国时代"。

外文摘要：Many current programs for cognitive science sail under the banner of ＂embodied - enactive cognition＂. Somewhat surprising- ly,however, there remains much disagreement about just what it means to say that cognition is ＂embodied - enactive＂. Based on analy- sis of various arguments from interdisciplinary researches, we uniquely find that there exist similarities and differences, as well as inter- dependences between ＂embodied＂ and ＂enactive＂. The task of ＂embodied reorganization＂ is to inspect the affect of bodily structure, activity,content, format that embedded in social context. By contrast, enactive refers to dynamic mechanisms of cognition that emerges while the brain,body and environment is structurally coupling;and especially focus on the function of perception -action circuits in it. It is believed that embodied -enactive cognitive science would transcend the ＂Warring States Period＂ only if these arguments can deal with the challenge from the classical cognitive science.