详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:恐音症的临床心理特征及其神经机制
英文题名:Misophonia:Clinical Psychological Characteristics and Neural Mechanisms
作者:徐天宇[1];徐慧艳[2];平贤洁[3];陈巍[4,5]
机构:[1]山东中医药大学健康学院心理学系,济南250000;[2]东北师范大学教育学部,长春130024;[3]滨州医学院人文与社会科学学院,烟台264003;[4]同济大学心理学系,上海200092;[5]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000
年份:2024
卷号:30
期号:1
起止页码:56
中文期刊名:应用心理学
外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2023_2024、CSSCI
基金:浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育专项课题(青年英才培育)(23QNYC19ZD)。
语种:中文
中文关键词:恐音症;情绪障碍;镜像神经元;强烈世界理论;跨通道干预
外文关键词:misophonia;emotional disorder;mirror neuron;intense world theory;multimodal intervention
中文摘要:恐音症是一种特殊的情绪性心理障碍,会导致患者对某些日常声音产生负面情绪、生理唤醒和异常行为,并严重影响其身心发展和社会适应。恐音症与强迫症等心身疾病存在症状上的重叠,但其在脑岛、眶额皮层、运动皮层上却表现出神经特征的独特性。进一步的脑成像显示,恐音症在视听皮层、边缘系统、自主神经系统、脑岛、运动皮层间存在异常功能连接。强烈世界理论和过度镜像模型为恐音症在注意系统、感知系统、情绪系统、感知-动作联结系统等异常方面提供了其临床心理及神经机制的解释。在此基础上,通过区分单通道干预和跨通道干预方案,从修正认知、重塑神经活跃程度、改善脑区间功能连接等角度,为完善和建构恐音症治疗方案提供新思路。
外文摘要:Misophonia is a specific emotional psychological disorder that leads to negative emotions,physiological arousal and abnormal behaviors in response to certain everyday sounds,and seriously affects the physical and psychological development and social adjustment of patients.Further brain imaging revealed abnormal functional connections between the audiovisual cortex,limbic system,autonomic nervous system,insula and motor cortex in misophonia.The intense world theory and hyper-mirroring model provide the clinical psychological and neural mechanism explanation for misophonia in the abnormal aspects of attentional system,perceptual system,emotional system and perception-action connection system.On this basis,new ideas were provided for perfecting and constructing the treatment of misophonia from the perspectives of revising cognition,remodeling neural activity and improving functional connectivity of brain regions by distinguishing the unimodal intervention and multimodal intervention.
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