文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：绍兴地区原发性高血压患者血压控制状况与相关因素分析

英文题名：Analysis of blood pressure control status and related factors in patients with essential hypertension in Shaoxing area

作者：屠思维[1];傅永平[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院附属医院心血管内科

年份：2019

卷号：20

期号：8

起止页码：733

中文期刊名：中国预防医学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD、、CSCD2019_2020、CSCD

语种：中文

中文关键词：原发性高血压;血压控制;相关因素分析

外文关键词：Primary hypertension;blood pressure control;related factors

中文摘要：目的探究绍兴地区原发性高血压患者血压控制状况与相关因素分析,为高血压患者血压的控制提供参考依据。方法2017年10月至2017年12月以绍兴市越城区、柯桥区、上虞区3个行政区为调查地点,采用整群随机抽样方法,每区随机抽取2个街道,每个街道随机抽取2个社区,对抽取的12个社区中所有≥18周岁的社区居民进行问卷调查。共发放调查问卷1000份,有效问卷706份,问卷有效回收率为70.60%。结果通过自制调查表分析结果显示,患有高血压676人,血压控制达标者343例,达标率为50.73%;其中男性244例,女性432例,年龄21~78(64.2±10.4)岁。单因素分析显示,血压控制和年龄、家族史、血压等级、并发症、病程、及吸烟、饮酒、高盐、高脂生活习惯,及体质量超标,未坚持药物治疗均有密切关联(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,吸烟、饮酒、高盐摄入、高脂摄入、体质指数、药物治疗这些因素对血压的控制有影响作用(P<0.05)。结论吸烟、饮酒、高盐摄入、高脂摄入、体质指数、药物治疗这些因素是对绍兴地区原发性高血压患者控制状况的主要影响因素,值得在治疗中作为参考。

外文摘要：Objective To investigate the blood pressure control status and related factors in patients with essential hypertension in Shaoxing,and to provide reference for the control of blood pressure in patients with hypertension.Methods From June 2015 to May 2018,the three administrative districts of Yuecheng District,Keqiao District and Shangyu District of Shaoxing City were selocted as survey sites.The whole group random sampling method was adopted.We Seleoted 2 streets from We surveyed all community residents aged 18 years and older.A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed and 706 valid questionnaires were issued.The effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 70.6%.The questionnaire was effectively included in the questionnaire:the respondents were informed and voluntarily cooperated with the survey,and the questionnaire could be completed independently.Results The results of the self-made questionnaire showed that there were 676 people with hypertension and 343 patients with blood pressure control,and the compliance rate was 50.7%.There were 244 males and 432 females,aged between 21 and 78 years old,with an average age of (64.2.±10.4)years old.Univariate analysis found that blood pressure control and age,family history,blood pressure grade,complications,course of disease,and smoking,drinking,high-salt,high-fat lifestyle habits,and excessive weight,were not closely related to drug treatment(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking,alcohol consumption,high salt intake,high fat intake,body mass index,and drug treatment had an effect on blood pressure control(P<0.05).Conclusions Smoking,alcohol consumption,high salt intake,high fat intake,body mass index,and drug treatment are the main influencing factors for the control of patients with essential hypertension in Shaoxing.It is worthy of reference in therapy.