文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：二孩家庭杂度与幼儿亲社会行为:亲子关系和同胞关系的链式中介作用

英文题名：Home Chaos and Prosocial Behavior of Young Children in Two-child Families:The Chain Mediating Role of Parent-Child and Sibling

作者：徐慧艳[1,2];王小英[1]

机构：[1]东北师范大学教育学部,长春130024;[2]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000

年份：2023

卷号：31

期号：6

起止页码：1391

中文期刊名：中国临床心理学杂志

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSCD2023_2024、北大核心、CSCD、北大核心2020

基金：国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题“我国学前教育可持续发展的路径与对策研究”(AHA200010)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：二孩家庭;家庭噜杂度;亲子关系;同胞关系;亲社会行为

外文关键词：Two-child family;Home chaos;Parent-child relationship;Sibling relationship;Prosocial behavior

中文摘要：目的:探讨二孩家庭的家庭噜杂度、亲子关系、同胞关系对幼儿亲社会行为的影响。方法:采用混乱、喧哗和秩序量表、亲子关系量表、同胞关系质量问卷和长处与困难问卷,对全国1446名二孩家庭3~6岁幼儿及其家长进行调查。结果:(1)相关分析表明,二孩家庭的家庭噜杂度、亲子冲突性、同胞消极关系与幼儿亲社会行为总分呈显著负相关,亲子亲密性、同胞积极关系与幼儿亲社会行为总分呈显著正相关;(2)中介效应分析表明家庭杂度可分别通过亲子关系与同胞关系的单独中介作用影响幼儿亲社会行为,也可依次通过亲子亲密性与同胞积极关系的链式中介、亲子冲突性与同胞关系的链式中介作用影响幼儿亲社会行为。结论:亲子关系与同胞关系在二孩家庭的家庭噜杂度和幼儿亲社会行为之间起链式中介作用。

外文摘要：Objective:To explore the effects of home chaos,parent-child relationships,and sibling relationships on 3-6-year-old children's prosocial behavior in families with two children.Methods:1446 children and parents completed the Confusion,Hubbub,and Order Scale(CHAOS),Child-Parent Relationship Scale(CPRS),Sibling Inventory of Behavior(SIB)and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(SDQ).Results:(1)Home chaos,parent-child and sibling relationships were significantly correlated with prosocial behavior of young children;(2)Home chaos affected young children's prosocial behavior through the independent mediations of parent-child and sibling relationships,the chain mediation of parent-child intimacy and sibling positivity,and the chain mediation of parent-child conflict and sibling relationships.Conclusion:Parentchild and sibling relationships play a chain mediating role between home chaos and young children's prosocial behavior in two-child families.