文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：医务人员人格特征、社会支持及应付方式的相关性研究

英文题名：CORRELATION STUDY ON PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS,SOCIAL SUPPORT AND COPING STYLE IN MEDICAL STAFF

作者：王岚[1];陈品序[1];俞爱月[1]

机构：[1]浙江绍兴文理学院医学院

年份：2010

期号：1

起止页码：75

中文期刊名：现代预防医学

外文期刊名：Modern Preventive Medicine

收录：CSTPCD、、北大核心2008、北大核心

语种：中文

中文关键词：人格特征;社会支持;应对方式;医务人员;比较;相关性

外文关键词：Personality characteristics Social support Coping style Medical staff Comparison Correlation

中文摘要：[目的]了解不同性别、婚姻状况、不同岗位、职业、职称、学历的医务人员人格特征、社会支持、应对方式的差异性及三者间的相关性。[方法]采用判断方便抽样方法,运用艾森克人格问卷、社会支持量表、应付方式量表对杭州市两家医院的87名医务人员进行测评,运用t检验及相关性统计方法进行分析研究。[结果]不同性别医务人员在主观支持因子上有统计学意义;医务人员婚否与解决问题、幻想、合理化因子和神经质维度方面差异有统计学意义;不同岗位、不同学历医务人员间人格特征、社会支持和应付方式上并无统计学意义;在职业选择中医生和护士之间在主观支持因子上存在差异;不同职称等级上在解决问题、主观支持因子上有统计学意义;医务人员的内外向维度与求助、利用度呈正相关,神经质维度与医务人员的应对方式存在显著的相关;退避因子与医务人员的社会支持情况有显著相关;客观支持和利用度与退避、幻想呈负相关。[结论]医务人员当中男性对在社会中受尊重,被理解的情感体验和满意程度都要比女性高;已婚更具有成熟的应对方式,情绪稳定性也更好;医生群体在社会中受尊重,被理解的情感体验和满意程度比护士群体高;职称越高具有更成熟的应付方式,被理解的情感体验和满意程度也要更高;好交际、热情外向和自我控制能力较好的医务人员在应激情况下能更好的利用社会支持;采取积极的应付方式能更多的获得物质、社会关系的直接援助。

外文摘要：[Objective] To understand the differences and correlation among personality characteristics,social support and coping style of medical staff of different genders,marital status,positions,occupations,professional titles,educational backgrounds and among. [Methods] Adopted the convenience sampling method and used Personality Characteristics Scale,Social Support Scale,Coping Style Scale to evaluate 87 medical staff from 2 hospitals in Hangzhou. T test and correlation analysis of statistical methods was used. [Results] On the factor of subjective support,the 2 genders were significantly different; on the factors of solving problem,fantasy,rationalization and neuroticism,marital status had the statistical significance; there were no statistical difference of the personality characteristics,social support and coping style among different positions with different educational backgrounds; there were significant differences of subjective support between doctors and nurses; on the factors of solving problem and subjective support,different titles had statistical differences; there was a significant correlation between introvert-extrovert dimension and seeking help; neuroticism had a significant correlation with coping style; backoff factor had a significant correlation with social support; objective support had a negative correlation with backoff factor,fantasy and utilization degree. [Conclusion] The male staff are more satisfied of being respected and understood in society than the female; married ones are more mature and have better emotional stability; The doctor are more satisfied of being respected and understood in society than the nurse; those with higher professional titles are more mature and satisfied of being respected and understood by society; sociable,outgoing and enthusiastic ones have better self-control ability and social support; adopting a positive coping style can get more social support.