文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：情绪调节策略对表情视觉搜索的影响

英文题名：The Effect of Emotion Regulation on Visual Search for Faces with Emotional Expressions

作者：钟建安[1];梁敏杰[1];李黎[2]

机构：[1]浙江大学心理与行为科学系;[2]浙江省绍兴文理学院教育学院

年份：2011

卷号：17

期号：4

起止页码：313

中文期刊名：应用心理学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2010_2011、CSSCI

基金：浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y2100634);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(09CGGL007YB)

语种：中文

中文关键词：情绪调节;视觉搜索;认知重评;表达抑制

外文关键词：emotion regulation, visual search,cognitive reappraisal, expression suppression

中文摘要：表情视觉搜索任务是让作为目标的情绪面孔在其他干扰面孔中呈现,并要求被试快速搜索目标以做出反应。本研究采用实验的方法,以表情面孔图片作为实验材料,比较了情绪诱发状态下,情绪调节策略使用与否以及两种不同的情绪调节策略对搜索绩效的影响,同时探讨了目标情绪面孔特征和搜索者即时情绪状态对搜索绩效的作用。结果发现:(1)对微笑面孔的搜索快于生气面孔,且存在显著差异,说明人们对积极的信息有觉察优势;(2)中性情绪状态优于正性和负性情绪状态,且存在显著差异,说明情绪唤起会干扰搜索过程;(3)认知重评和表达抑制策略均优于无情绪调节策略,且存在显著差异。因此,表情搜索绩效与是否使用调节策略、搜索目标特征及搜索者情绪状态有关。

外文摘要：Visual Search for Faces with Emotional Expressions is a task which requires participants to find target emotional faces in distracts and make speeded responses to the unique target. Laboratory research methods were used to explore the effects of two types of the emotion regulation strategies on visual search for faces with emotional expressions, and we also examined two important independents which are target emotional feature and emotional state of the observer. The results indicated that： 1. RTs of happyfaces are faster than angry faces, people tend to find positive messages first; 2. Emotional arousal can restrict the performance of visual search; 3. Both the cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression enhance the search performance. In summary, the emotion regulation, target emotional feature and emo- tional state of the observer are related to visual search for faces with emotional expressions.