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抗静电涤纶功能织物开发综述     被引量:7

Review on the development of antistatic polyester functional fabric

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:抗静电涤纶功能织物开发综述

英文题名:Review on the development of antistatic polyester functional fabric

作者:姚江薇[1];沈国建[2];邹专勇[1];缪宏超[1];占海华[1]

机构:[1]绍兴文理学院浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室,浙江绍兴312000;[2]浙江天圣化纤有限公司,浙江绍兴302030

年份:2021

卷号:49

期号:4

起止页码:1

中文期刊名:上海纺织科技

外文期刊名:Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

收录:CSTPCD、、北大核心、北大核心2020

基金:绍兴市科技计划专项项目(2019B21001)。

语种:中文

中文关键词:涤纶;静电;抗静电整理;功能织物

外文关键词:polyester fibre;static electricity;antistatic finish;functional fabric

中文摘要:涤纶性能稳定,强度较高,但吸湿性较差,静电现象严重。介绍了涤纶织物产生静电的原理及其抗静电机理,然后详细阐述了涤纶织物常用的抗静电整理的类型、方法和原理,并说明了影响涤纶织物抗静电整理效果的因素。简述了当前涤纶织物抗静电整理过程中不利于工业化生产的主要问题,并展望了该领域的发展方向,为涤纶织物抗静电功能整理的进一步发展提供理论依据。

外文摘要:Polyester has stable performance and high strength,but poor hygroscopicity and serious electrostatic phenomenon.The principle of electrostatic generation and antistatic mechanism are introduced.Then the types,methods and principles of common antistatic finishing of polyester fabrics are described in detail,and the influencing factors of antistatic finishing effect of polyester fabrics are explained.The main problems in antistatic finishing of polyester fabric which are not conducive to industrial production are briefly described,and the development direction of this field is prospected,which could provide a theoretical basis for the further development of antistatic functional finishing of polyester fabric.

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