文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：城市宜居性评价及空间特征分析——以绍兴市为例

英文题名：The Livable Evaluation and Analysis of Characteristics of Space:A Demonstrative Example of Shaoxing City

作者：吕越[1,2];徐东阳[1];任莲莲[1,2]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院土木工程学院;[2]绍兴文理学院岩石力学与地质灾害实验中心

年份：2016

卷号：36

期号：9

起止页码：13

中文期刊名：绍兴文理学院学报

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：绍兴文理学院科研启动项目(20145013;20155010)

语种：中文

中文关键词：宜居性;评价;空间特征;绍兴市

外文关键词：livability ; evaluation ; spatial characteristic ; Shaoxing

中文摘要：构建宜居城市是城市建设中必不可少的部分.基于问卷调查、Arc GIS空间分析和聚类分析法,选取交通便利性、社区归属感、社区安全性、环境友好性、设施完善性、景观美化性等6大指标和27项分指标,建立城市宜居性综合评价模型.在此基础上,以绍兴市14个街道、36个乡镇为研究对象,从市区、分区、片区层面3个空间尺度,进行绍兴城市宜居性综合评价.研究结果表明:绍兴市宜居性总体评价不高,市区层面受水体的提升作用,宜居性整体呈带状分布;分区层面的宜居性存在一定空间差异,越城区、上虞区、柯桥区宜居程度逐渐降低;片区层面受城市整体空间格局的影响呈"综合中心"分布.

外文摘要：The livability is a necessary part of the urban construction. Based on the questionnaires, ArcGIS space analysis and cluster analysis, this paper chooses six indices covering traffic convenience, community belonging sense, community security, environment benefits, facilities perfection and landscape beauty, and 27 sub-indices, trying to establish a comprehensive urban habitability evaluation model. On this basis, taking 14 streets and 36 towns of Shaoxing as the research object, the paper further evaluates the livability and analyses the spatial charac- teristics from the perspective of the three spatial levels of the city, districts and communities. The results show that Shaoxing city lives with a general level of overall livability. The livability is obviously restricted by rivers and re- gionally contracted along valleys ; it turns out to be a ＂comprehensive center＂ pattern; and it exhibits disparities among Yuecheng district, Shangyu district and Keqiao district with their respective livability gradually declining.