文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“人的需要”与需要异化——马克思《巴黎手稿》需要理论探析

英文题名："Human Needs"and Needs Alienated——An Analysis of Needs Theory from Paris Manuscripts by Marx

作者：朱志勇[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院

年份：2008

卷号：28

期号：6

起止页码：29

中文期刊名：河北学刊

外文期刊名：Hebei Academic Journal

收录：人大复印报刊资料、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、北大核心2004、CSSCI2008_2009、北大核心、社科基金资助期刊、CSSCI

语种：中文

中文关键词：“人的需要”;需要异化;需要异化的扬弃

外文关键词：＂human needs＂; needs alienated; discarding the needs alienated

中文摘要：马克思"人的需要"的基本内涵有三:首先,它生成于后天,是人的实践活动,因而也是历史文化的产物。其次,它由人的本质所派生,且符合人的本性。再者,它有助于发展人的本质,增进人的本质力量。马克思赋予"人的需要"以应然性,是人的应然需要。资本主义雇佣劳动制度导致需要的异化,即需要的粗陋化、物化及工具化。异化的需要,丧失了维持人的存在和发展的功能,成为否定人的力量。异化需要的扬弃,意味着以丰富的需要取代粗陋的需要,消除需要的物化现象,将人的需要提升到精神和自我实现的层面,并且使得他人的需要不再成为手段,而是成为目的。

外文摘要：＂ Human needs＂ by Marx has three basic meanings. First, it comes from human practical activities, and thus it is also a result from history and culture. Second, it derives from human nature. Third, it is helpful to developing human nature. Marx gives＂ human needs＂a must that man needs. The capitalist system of labor leads to the needs alienated, which loses the functions of existence and development that can sustain people. It has become one kind of force to deny people. Discarding the needs alienated means that rich needs are used to take place of coarse needs and get rid of materialized phenomena. Human needs will be raised to the levels of spirit and self - realization, making the needs of other people become aims instead of means.