文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从言语的知觉运动理论到具身语义学:来自镜像神经元系统的证据

英文题名：From Motor Theory of Speech Perception to Embodied Semantics: Evidence from Mirror Neuron System

作者：陈巍[1,2];郭本禹[3];单春雷[4]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院教育学院;[2]浙江大学语言与认知研究中心;[3]南京师范大学心理学院;[4]南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学中心

年份：2012

期号：5

起止页码：144

中文期刊名：山东师范大学学报：人文社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：2011年度国家自然科学基金项目"基于镜像神经元系统的失语症治疗作用及超越定位的动态脑机制"(81171853);2011年度南京师范大学全国优秀博士学位论文培育项目"迈向整合脑与意识经验的认知科学:神经现象学研究"的资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：语言;具身语义学;镜像神经元

外文关键词：Language ; Embodied Semantics ; mirror neurons

中文摘要：语言活动可视为人类认知活动中最高级也是最具复杂性的现象之一。传统的心理语言学理论难以回答语言规则的起源以及后天经验在语言规则形成中的作用。言语的知觉运动理论认为,语言与运动系统存在复杂的联结和交互作用。听者通过自动化的模仿语言表述者的舌部肌肉的运动来理解其中蕴含的意义。镜像神经元的发现从神经科学层面上支持了上述假说,并在此基础上形成了一门崭新的心理语言学分支——具身语义学。该学说尝试从进化论的角度揭示动作执行向语言理解的迁移轨迹。未来的研究需要从建构微观的实体理论以及语言功能障碍的康复治疗两个方面出发继续论证具身语义学的合理性。

外文摘要：Language is the one of human＇s highest- order cognitive ability. The traditional theory of psycholinguistics are difficult to deal with the problem of origin of linguistic rules, and the function of acquired experience in the form these rules. According to the motor theory of speech perception, There are intricate links and interactions between language and the motor system, the way our brain perceives other people＇s speech is by automatic imitation that we are talking ourselves. The discovery of mirror neurons has provided a new and fertile neurobiological ground for supporting the motor theory of speech perception, and generates the new branch of psycholinguistics, which called ＂Embodied Semantics＂ action performance to language comprehension. In future This theory try to reveal the evolutionary track from research, developing the substantive theory of psycholinguistics at microcosmic level and study on the rehabilitation of language impairments will be used to test reasonable nature of Embodied Semantics.