文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：机器遭遇他心:人机互动时代的社会认知

英文题名：Machine Meets Other Mind:Social Cognition in the Age of Human-Robot Interaction

作者：陈巍[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院心理学系,浙江绍兴312000

年份：2023

卷号：55

期号：6

起止页码：16

中文期刊名：学术月刊

外文期刊名：Academic Monthly

收录：CSTPCD、、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、社科基金资助期刊、北大核心、北大核心2020

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“他心直接感知的神经哲学进路研究”(21BZX005)的阶段性成果。

语种：中文

中文关键词：他心问题;社会机器人;人机互动;社会认知;拟人论

外文关键词：other minds problem;social robotics;human-robot interactions;social cognition;anthropomorphism

中文摘要：在第四次工业革命中,社会机器人正坚定地从虚构走向现实。随着复杂的人工智能在日常生活中越来越普遍,社会机器人的开发函需妥善处理机器人、人类和情境的关系。当前,不同领域的研究人员正在努力解决人类如何感知并与这些智能体互动,以及人脑在多大程度上将智能机器纳入人类社会环境等问题。人类与机器人互动的最新发现、当前挑战和未来方向呈现出跨学科视角的复杂性,并逐渐衍生出人机互动与社会认知的互惠约束问题,具体涉及人机互动的拟人化以及第二人称特征。相关思考酿出人机互动的社会神经科学框架。该框架聚焦拟人化人机互动在非言语交流上的多维空间与特征相似性,并借助第二人称神经科学范式比较了人一人互动和人一机互动的神经机制。机器他心的未来仍有待整合来自认知计算神经科学、社会神经科学、心理学、人工智能和机器人学等不同但互补的研究领域的发现,从而重塑社会机器人在人类社会生活中的潜力和限制条件。

外文摘要：Amidst the fourth industrial revolution,social robots are moving firmly from fiction to reality.As sophisticated artificial intelligences becoming more prevalent in daily life,there is an urgent need for the development of social robotics to properly address the relationship between robotics,humans,and contexts.Currently,researchers in different fields are grappling with questions about how humans perceive and interact with these intelligences and the extent to which the human brain incorporates intelligent machines into the human social environment.Recent findings,current challenges,and future directions of human-robot interactions(HRI)present the complexity of interdisciplinary perspectives and gradually give rise to the issue of reciprocal constraints on HRI and social cognition,specifically related to anthropomorphism of HRIs and second-person social interactions.Related reflections have conceived a social neuroscience framework for HRI.The framework focuses on the multidimensional space and feature similarity of anthropomorphic HRI on nonverbal communication and compares the neural mechanisms of HHI and HRI with the help of the second-person neuroscience paradigm.The future of machine's other minds remains to integrate findings from diverse but complementary research fields such as cognitive computational neuroscience,social neuroscience,psychology,artificial intelligence,and robotics to reshape the potential and limits of social robotics in future human social life.