文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：现代流通业效率指标体系的构建与评价——基于中国30个省际数据的比较分析

英文题名：Study on Efficiency of China's Modern Circulation Industry: A Comparative Analysis of 30 Provinces and Cities

作者：孙金秀[1]

机构：[1]绍兴文理学院元培学院

年份：2014

期号：6

起止页码：14

中文期刊名：商业经济与管理

外文期刊名：Journal of Business Economics

收录：人大复印报刊资料、CSTPCD、、北大核心2011、国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2014_2016、北大核心、CSSCI

基金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD790046);浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(11JCYJ06YB)

语种：中文

中文关键词：现代流通业;GRA-DEA混合模型;综合效率;技术效率;规模效率

外文关键词：modern circulation industry ; mixed mode of GRA and DEA ; comprehensive efficiency ; technical efficiency ; scale efficiency

中文摘要：提高现代流通业的效率,有利于建立适应社会主义市场经济的城乡一体、竞争有序、统一开放、安全高效的现代流通体系,有利于加快国民经济发展速度,提高国民经济质量和效益。文章首先从投入、产出方面构建了现代流通业效率评价指标体系,并根据我国30个省市流通数据,运用GRA-DEA(灰色关联-数据包络)混合模型对我国现代流通业效率进行测度与评价。研究结果表明,流通业从业人员、流通业固定资产投资、货运量、公路里程、铁路里程、R&D经费是现代流通业效率的主要影响因素;2010-2012年我国现代流通业综合效率、技术效率呈现先降后升趋势,规模效率逐年上升;北京、天津、上海等省市现代流通业的投入产出结构相对合理,已达到效率最优状态,辽宁、浙江等省市流通资源配置没有实现最优组合,有较大提升空间。在此基础上,提出了相应的政策建议,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。

外文摘要：The increase in efficiency of modem circulation industry contributes to establishing a modern circulation system that is unified, open, safe, competitive and in good order. It helps to improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth too. This paper constructs evaluation index system in respect of input and output. Then it evaluates the efficiency of the modern circulation in- dustry with the provincial data from 2010 to 2012 and mixed mode of GRA and DEA. The results show main factors that influence the input of modern circulation industry： employee, investment in the fixed assets, freight volume, length of highway and railway, and R＆D funds. What is more, comprehensive and technical efficiency goes up after a decline, and scale efficiency rises in China from 2010 to 2012. Some provinces have reasonable input-output structure in an optimum state, such as Beijing, Tianjin and Shang- hai. However, other provinces have not used resources optimally, such as Liaoning, Zhejiang. Lastly, suggestions to improve the modern circulation efficiency and prospects for research are proposed.