文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：孤独症谱系障碍个体的社交动作:预测加工视角

英文题名：Social Action in Autism Spectrum Disorders:A Predictive Processing Perspective

作者：何建青[1];刘童玮[2];鲍晨烨[3];陈巍[2,4]

机构：[1]台州学院教师教育(体育)学院,临海317000;[2]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000;[3]密苏里大学心理科学系,哥伦比亚MO65211;[4]同济大学心理学系,上海200092

年份：2024

卷号：30

期号：5

起止页码：429

中文期刊名：应用心理学

外文期刊名：Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库、CSSCI2023_2024、CSSCI

基金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划新兴交叉学科重大扶持项目(21XXJC05ZD)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：孤独症谱系障碍;预测加工;贝叶斯脑;社交动作

外文关键词：autism spectrum disorder;predictive processing;Bayesian brain;social action

中文摘要：孤独症谱系障碍(简称ASD)个体在社交中表现出独特的动作特点。从预测加工的视角来看,可以从动作准备和动作执行两方面分析。在动作准备中,ASD个体表现出社交动作的信息准备缺失。在动作执行中,他们的知觉和行动之间协调不佳。此外,ASD个体社交动作相关脑区缺陷表现为神经远程连接受损,而短程连接过度。未来研究应该增加ASD与精神分裂症在预测加工框架下的横向比较,结合虚拟现实技术,制定促进ASD社会互动的干预方法。

外文摘要：Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder(ASD)show distinct social interaction characteristics.Two aspects can be analyzed based on the perspective of predictive processing:namely,action preparation and execution.During the action preparation stage,insufficient preparation of social actions is observed in individuals with ASD.During the action execution stage,poor coordination arises due to the inadequate connection between their perception and action.At the Bayesian brain level,individuals with ASD present abnormalities in motor-related brain areas,and suffer from impaired remote neural connections as well as excessive short-range connections.Future research should add cross-sectional comparisons with schizophrenia under a predictive processing perspective,incorporate virtual reality technology,and develop interventions that promote social interaction in ASD.